Answer to the Quiz:
Metallurgy was fascinating to me in college, and I had a professor who was one of the top metallurgists for Hyatt Roller bearing. The professor told me about an experience where Hyatt made the largest bearing in their history at the time. When the bearing race came out of heat treatment, it was put into a lab to cool over a weekend.
Folks arrived on Monday morning to find the lab destroyed because differential stresses in the bearing race caused it to shatter explosively. So this is one of the key reasons that large castings go into a pit - SAFETY.
Other reasons are the pit has a uniform temperature environment, the hot wheels are inaccessible - SAFETY again, and the pit is inexpensive.
The core essence of mechanical engineering is in a steam locomotive.