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I received a new Williams (not Bachmann) 2031 Alco set for Christmas.  I lubed the engine and put it on the track, but it would not move.  It appeared to cycle OK because I could hear the motor strain in both forward and reverse and quiet at the neutral positions.  However the wheels remained free to rotate a few degrees in each direction when the motor was straining so the wheels did not appear to be locked up.

 

I still assumed there was some problem in the gearing, so I removed the shell and rotated the fly wheel and it moved freely and rotated the wheels.  So I put the engine back on the track and it worked fine.  Then after a few laps around the layout, the engine slowed down significantly.  I started the engine up again and I heard a short buzzing sound from the loco that sounded like a short, but none of the lighted cars nor the engine light dimmed at all.

 

I removed the engine again to check for possible wiring shorts and everything appeared fine.  I reassembled the engine and the engine still ran very slow (with all of the car lights and the engine light appearing normal and not dimmed).  The engine would barely crawl at max power with my postwar ZW.  After a couple minutes, the engine speed returned to normal and has been running at normal speeds for a couple of days now.

 

I think the problem may have been with the can motor.  Does the Williams can motor have brushes or is it brushless?  My theory is that their may have been some foreign object on the commutator face or between the plates that has now been removed during engine operation.

 

Any other thoughts on what the problem may have been?

 

Thanks...

Earl Staley

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Earl, Your theory is probably correct.  I always remove the motor and rotate gears by hand.  If smooth and free, turn motor unattached by hand.  Then reassemble and rotate.  If still free, then the motor can be an issue.

 

Sounds like you ran off any varnish/corrosion.  Basing this on new but old stock.

 

Every once in a while you can run into a motor with a bad armature segment or winding.  It won't start when on that segment, but can run if started on a different segment.   G

The engine has only one motor.

 

i also fully expected to see some foreign material in the worm gear but I found nothing but fresh clean grease.  Additionally, I checked the wheels while the motor sounded like it was trying to run and they were all free to move a few degrees consistent with a worm gear mesh.  Additionally, the short buzzing sound I heard once when the engine was running very slow is more consistent of an electrical problem than a mechanical problem.

 

i smelled the motor and I could detect a very slight burning smell, but that may not smell abnormal as I have nothing to compare the smell to.  The motor was slightly warm to the touch, maybe 4 or 5 deg F above room temperature after a couple minutes of running.

 

i also originally suspected the reverse unit may have been feeding the engine AC and I was going to put a scope on it but after the engine started running, I assumed the power was OK.

 

The engine continues to run fine so I am still puzzled as to the cause.

 

Earl

The buzz was a one-time event that lasted less then a second and the engine light did not dim during the buzzing.  Additionally, I have 6-amp fast-acting breakers on every channel of the postwar ZW and they did not trip.

 

i have been starting and stopping the engine numerous times to see if I can find a bad armature segment and the engine performed flawlessly each time.  How many armature segments are in the motor?

 

Earl

 

Since that engine had been sitting around for a while it is possible for one or two things to happen, first the grease could get hard, second the capacitor in the circuit board might be failing from not being put to use for several years. If the capacitor goes out you need a new circuit board or somebody who knows a lot about repairing a circuit board.

 

Lee Fritz

Originally Posted by EIS:

The buzz was a one-time event that lasted less then a second and the engine light did not dim during the buzzing.  Additionally, I have 6-amp fast-acting breakers on every channel of the postwar ZW and they did not trip.

 

i have been starting and stopping the engine numerous times to see if I can find a bad armature segment and the engine performed flawlessly each time.  How many armature segments are in the motor?

 

Earl

 

With can motors, they either work well or they don't. If they don't work well you replace the motor and not repair it.

 

Lee Fritz

Sounds like the loco was pretty old. Was the chassis a natural silver metal color??? Those are early units. And all the can motors I have seen in O scale locos have brushes.....the only brush-less can motor I have seen are in some high end N scale locos. If it is running well after a little break-in  period.....blame some dirt corrosion in the motor! 

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