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quote:
Originally posted by John Devlin:
About a month ago I had my Williams GG1 converted to TMCC with cruise control. I also had railsounds installed for the GG1 but the sound seems muffled. Are there better speakers I should install?


I mounted the ERR sound set for the GG1 in my Williams recently. (Did you use the upgraded speaker from ERR?) If you mounted the speaker downward, where the original was, then it will not sound so good. THe ERR speaker vibrates and moves a lot more (designed to) and will strike the bottom of the chassis causing a muffled distortion. I found that out. I then mounted it pointing up and found the sound to be clearer. I also drilled a few more holes carefully into the chassis to emit more sound. I think it sounds great and I love the correct horn.
quote:
Originally posted by John Devlin:
Dreyfuss Hudson,

Thanks. I'll have to try that.


PS use light tape to position at first, because where that speaker sits, the body shell gets a bit narrow. You may have to move it around a bit. After correct positioning, I used some extra strength double stick tape and mounted it down. THe double stick helps with any extraneous rattling as well.
I believe, but need to research it further, that the insulators were really very dark brown and that is why you see them either black or reddish brown from the manufacturers.

I collect insulators as well and high power insulators such as the ones on the GG1 are typically ceramic and fired with a dark brown glaze. The several in my collection range in color as quality control of color was of course secondary to performance. Some are lighter than others, even in the same type or style of insulator.

However, once in service for even a short period even the glass lineside insulators used for telegraph systems built up a residue of black from exhaust, soot and other miscellaneous dirt and grime. My experience is that it takes a lot of work to get that build-up off some insulators even with a thorough scrubbing and few times through the dish washer. The GG1's did not get this level of cleaning in the best of times, so black would be the safer bet on color.

As an aside, glass was and is still found in high-voltage installations, but the glass insulators typically are larger and can't take the heat of a ceramic one. Ceramic is also less vulnerable to damage from kicked rocks or debris. Discussing insulators in detail is a topic for another thread that could be very interesting for modelers.
quote:
However, once in service for even a short period even the glass lineside insulators used for telegraph systems built up a residue of black from exhaust, soot and other miscellaneous dirt and grime. My experience is that it takes a lot of work to get that build-up off some insulators even with a thorough scrubbing and few times through the dish washer. The GG1's did not get this level of cleaning in the best of times, so black would be the safer bet on color.


Jonathan,

I will yield to your expertise on the original color of the glass. But it is highly unlikely they would have soot on them. Soot contains carbon, which conducts electricity. The results would be an electrical conducting path on the outside of the insulator. This phenomena is called "tracking." Maximizing the tracking distance, which decreases the likelihood of tracking, is one of the reasons the insulator have the shape they do.

I am sure if you do a Google search for "high voltage tracking" you can get further information
John,

Thanks for the information. I didn't clearly explain on my glass insulators that haven't been washed that they were not completely covered in black residue - whether soot or not, just some of the surface area of the insulator was black.

These are ones I borrowed off abandoned poles in my less than perfect moments of youth ... Wink A friend and I had a small collection from the NY&LB that had been on the line since the steam era and prior to electrification, so I always assumed the residue on some of the insulators was from either soot or diesel emissions. I have no science to back that up though!

Since these were low voltage systems, I suspect that their insulation quality was greatly degraded over time as a result of the build up, thrown rocks and degradation of the pegs.

More specifically to the GG1s, I still believe that the black appearance was simply dirt.

Here is a picture of the 4935 taken during it's recent visit to Union Station. You can clearly see the dark brown glaze on the insulators.

I will post a few pictures of some insulators here just to show the various colors of the brown ceramic insulators.
Thanks PRR and Jonathan.

Got the Duddy ladders too, but they don't look good on the Williams. A bit too long. (If anyone wants them for what I paid, let me know)

I want to dull down the trucks with some Dullcoat, but it's just hard to pick up that (unreversable) spray can sometimes.

Next GG1 project is taking off the Lobster on the front of my JLC Lionel and putting on a PSC scale coupler.
quote:
Originally posted by GG1 4877:
Dave,

I have ceramic insulators in blue, yellow, and many shade of brown!


I know we are straying a little off-topic here, but porcelain insulators come in a much wider variety of colors than glass ones. Some of the early Pittsburghs with their mottled "browns" are works of art. I use the term "brown" loosely as it can range from a light tan to a dark mahogany; all on the same insulator.



To return somewhat back to topic, the last time that I was in the SEPTA Market East Station waiting for the R3, I noticed a mix of brown and sky-tone pantograph insulators on the MU cars; sometimes even on the same car. These cars are old enough that I suspect that most were delivered with brown insulators and got the light ones during repairs.

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