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I have read a lot of post about LEDs and now realize I don't have a clue how to install some LED strips. Perhaps one of you can tell me ?

 

I have 12 LED strips that are AC DC compatible with a fwd v of 12-18 v and Fwd current of 20ma/30ma. They would receive track power at 18 vAC I bought them from a vendor on an auction site. The are to go in some heavyweight MTH passenger cars that I have on my CC layout. I have installed one , they work fine but are too bright . I would like to reduce the light output by about 30%. I have a general sense that I need to wire in 1/4 w resistors , but I really don't know that for sure.  Where exactly do you wire them and what size might work. The advice I have read here in the forum is fine, but too general for someone with limited understanding of electronics such as myself. I would like to learn about these type of things but am more interested in the passenger cars. P&P Fred SOS

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Well, you can wire in a resistor in series with the input power, it's the simple way.  As for the size, I'd try several values in the 22 to 50 ohm range for 12 LED's, and I'd also make them a lot larger, use a 1 watt resistor.  You'll have to adjust them to the intensity you like, so there's no concrete answer.

 

I use the bare strips and a constant current source for lighting them, then it's easy to adjust the intensity.

The ones I have are not AC-DC compatible and rated for 12VDC in. Mine are wired in series of 3 and have a + and - terminal. If yours are like these I would install a bridge rectifier in series to them. They will light on AC but the reverse voltage may shorten their life.

 

You could dim them with an additional resistor in series,experimenting with values until you get the desired results. Get some 240 ohm half watt ones,and put 2 in parallel,if it is too bright add a third,then a forth etc, until you get desired brightness.

 

If you run conventional this will vary in brightness. To overcome this you could install a 7812 regulator circuit,or a 7809 regulator circuit or an adjustable regulator until you get the desired intensity.

 

Dale H

The problem I have with controlling the voltage is it's much more sensitive to changes in the voltage level.  A constant current source is.. well constant.  I agree that when you get the voltage proper it'll work, but the difference in a light strip here from 7 volts the LED's are dark, at 8 volts they're on at a reasonable low level, and at 9 volts they're too bright already.

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