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Hi guys,

So we have a small layout, but I am in need of a transformer to run lighting and a few other small accessories.  I have several post war transformers that I could use.  However, I also have a MTH 54watt brick that I think would be up to the task.  Plus I could hide it under the layout easier.  The problem is that the brick puts out 18 volts and I need 12volts.  Is there a way to accomplish this reduction with a rheostat?  I'd like to be able to vary the voltage with a knob if possible.  Thanks for the help!

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If you don't have a variable output transformer/controller and your source is a fixed output (18V AC) brick, another option is to consider running the accessories on DC voltage.  Many (most) accessories run just fine on DC voltage and if one of your applications is lighting, many guys are making the conversion from bulbs to LEDs which require DC voltage.

 

Soldering and messing with wiring is not for everyone but one alternative is to use AC-to-DC converter modules.  They are adjustable (albeit not large knobs like on a Z-Controller) and run about $3 each (free shipping) on eBay.  You can connect multiple modules to a single brick output to generate multiple, independent DC voltage outputs to fine-tune individual accessories.

 

ogr 18VAC brick to DC

 

Separately, you will see threads describing a rheostat or string-of-diodes to reduce AC voltage.  But when dropping from 18VAC to 12VAC, these methods waste a lot of power as heat.  That is, while rheostats or string-of-diodes can effect a 6V drop, it expels it as heat.  So if running full-tilt, of the 54 Watts of power from the brick, 18 Watts (1/3rd) would be wasted and you are left with 36 Watts to drive the accessories.  Using the converter modules above, you'd pick up at least 10 Watts of useable power.

 

 

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  • ogr 18VAC brick to DC

stan2004,

 

Dumb question, but if you absolutely had to have AC, what would happen if you put another bridge rectifier on the output end to convert back to AC after reducing the DC? 

 

I should just try this myself instead of asking, but if it did work I would not be aware of any potential problems or side effects I might be causing like you guys would and don't want to create something that shouldn't be created.

I don't remember what Dale had posted, but I'm pretty sure that converting DC to AC with a bridge rectifier wasn't it.

 

One thing that a bridge will do for you is make your power input polarity insensitive, you can connect the bridge either way on a DC supply, and you'll always get the same polarity out of the bridge.  However, the output will be DC.

 

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