I read it as being 5M in a single length. This is likely based on how much current vs length capability is built into the traces.. after 5m the amount of power the diodes draw in total could get the traces too hot. In other words the traces are likely rated at 12v 1.5amp. More in a row exceeds that.
To run them parrallel off of a single power source shouldn't be an an issue.
1.5a as right is hard to say really, we don't even have a lamp count
1.5 amp for 15ft of lighting seems ok to me. That's only about 6 incandescent bulbs
So. It draws 1.5a?.. I'd want 1.75a to 2amp supplied. Two draws 3a? I'd look to a 4amp for each pair @ 5Meters ea.leg,10 meter total fed in the center of two sections...
I.e. if you feed power at the center of a 10m piece vs the end as expected I think you could run 10m total without too much worry....it's not exceeding 5m in branch length. (Unless they speak of center feed with the 5m???) The solder pad being full of solder at the center connection could be kinda important if it was small as the pad is now feeding twice what's expected.
Not pushing specs to the limit might be prudent for consistency if nothing else.. a 20% buffer I'd use 4.8m max
Adding resistance to drive them less intensely should only increase the life.