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We were recently discussing these, so I figured I'd get one and do some tests.  It looks suitable for switching high currents at voltages used in O-gauge equipment, but it's not perfect.

 

Lightly loaded with a fairly low drive current in the 1-2 A range, it drops about 2.2-2.4 VAC across the relay.  However, if you crank up the current to 6A, the voltage drop is only around 1.6 VAC.   I also noticed a higher input voltage at lower currents seems to minimize the voltage drop.  At 16 volts and 2A current draw, I was getting around 1.7 VAC drop across the relay.  As long as you have some headroom in your AC power voltage, this is a good solution for switching AC voltage to accessories or track power districts. They are actually specified for 24-380 VAC, so running them at typical O-gauge voltages is below the minimum rating, but it seemed to function just fine.

 

The input signal requirements are pretty broad, 3-32 volts DC.  I measured about 12ma input switching current, though their specifications claim 7.5ma at 12VDC.

 

This is the relay in question, they're available on eBay for $3-4, I bought the one for $3.25 shipped, I ordered 5 more for $18.55 shipped. 

 

SSR-25DA Solid State Relay

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  • SSR-25DA Solid State Relay
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Thanks for the detailed information john.

 

So it looks like they are heavy duty enough; what is their maximum current rating?

The minimum voltage rating may just be an arbitrary choice, based on the idea that the losses you are seeing are somewhat inconsequential at higher voltages.

 

The price seems right compared to mechanical relays, and they probably have better life cycle ratings as well.

 

Rod

They handle 25 amps, but I'm sure that would require a decent heatsink.  You're probably right about the voltage rating, that's what I assumed.  If it was dropping 1.6 volts at 15 amps, you'd be generating 24 watts of heat, so a heatsink would  be called for.

 

I'm getting five more, they look perfect for switching voltages to the tracks for command/control.  I doubt I'll miss the couple of volts for the most part.

Originally Posted by Norton:

John,

 I have been using these at work for many years now. You might want to provide part numbers and source for the particular relay you are using. Many of them won't switch AC below the rated value like 12 VAC so something that looks similar might not work.

 

Pete

Plus, unless I am mistaken, these are nomally open "contact" (i.e. a SPST  NO) with no normally closed "contact" when unoperated.  So you would have to design circuit using two of these relays such that one or other was activated to create a SPDT contact arrangement.  This can get pricey quickly for low voltage low current applications where alot of relays are needed.

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