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Hello everybody: Does anybody know how to wire the four (4) wire #148 dwarf signal. I'm looking fore two(2) different ways too compelet this task? (1) would be via the insalated rail system. (2) the other which I really like is using a SPDT troggel switch. Please if you could make a drawing of your answer eith written explaintion. That way it really helps me out. Oh yes my transformer(s) are Post War ZW(s). Again Thank you in advance. Mike

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Your option (2):

 

 ogr lionel 148 dwarf

The SPDT switch is replacing the 153C contactor in the Lionel instruction sheet.  A typical SPDT switch (from Radio Shack, etc.) will be labeled "ON" on the 2 outer pins.  The center pin may be labeled "C" or "COM" for common.  The mechanical switch is simply connecting the "COM" pin to one or the other "ON" pins.

 

For option (1), an SPDT relay also has a "COM" pin but the other 2 pins are typically labeled "NO" (Normally Open) and "NC" for (Normally Closed).  When the relay is energized, the "COM" pin is connected to the NO pin; otherwise it is connected to the NC pin.  As Dale's diagrams show you must provide electrical power to energize the SPDT relay when a wheel straddles the isolated rail - this requires 2 additional components (bridge rectifier, capacitor).

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  • ogr lionel 148 dwarf

Those openings in the drawings look like the represent the areas where the original 148 dwarf signal had screw terminals (3) for wiring.

The original piece, and the MPC 2115 signals used #19 pin based bulbs.

I am not familiar with newer dwarf signals, I guess they switched to a bulb with pigtails.

Pin based bulbs have been considered obsolete for some time.

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