I stumbled across an unusual article on the Interesting Engineering website yesterday covering a proposed new rail innovation by Fortescue Future Industries in Australia, and I thought that I'd share it:
We find described in this article what is apparently a perpetual motion machine -- battery-powered locomotives that charge themselves without connection to land power when in a yard, or cat or 3rd rail when underway. They use dynamic braking energy going down a hill to charge their batteries, then route that energy to their traction motors in order to to ascend the next hill -- ad infinitum.
"The Infinity Train will eliminate the requirement for renewable energy generation and charging infrastructure." -- Fortescue Future Industries
I believe that the concept has plausibility to a point, as it's used in most modern hybrid and electric cars to recover downhill braking energy (think cruise control for both preventing speed from increasing above a set point, but also preventing it from falling below that point).
As with all promising ideas of a similar kind, the problem is with the "ad infinitum" part.
Beware when someone uses the phrase "It's Simple".
It usually isn't, and this is no exception.
Mike