It's been my experience that regardless of age, these tubes usually need a little provocation to start bubbling. Years ago I got a set of replica dental tools at some blowout center. They've come in very handy for like uncoupling postwar cars without finger tabs.
They're also handy for giving a light tab or two to the bubbling tubes to get them going. I've played around with different voltage bulbs... obviously the hotter the bulb, the more likely you'll get bubbling action without tapping. But then again, on those K-Line and Marx towers, you risk melting the plastic base.
I went to the trouble to make a new base out of wood, with a piece of copper pipe for the tube to be snugly set into, with the light bulb up inside that pipe... figuring that would focus the heat of the light bulb more directly to the bubbling tube. I still have to give it a gentle tap to get it going.
I've bought new replacement tubes and find the same thing... a gentle tap is what it really takes to start the bubbling action.