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It's a little involved. I use 1/4" steel plate cut for the frogs. They are cut with a death wheel by hand. The points are ground with a death wheel  from 1/4" key stock. Buy it in 12" lengths in bulk. Drill and tap for 6/32 thread screws to attach to small drilled steel plates soldered to the rails. I use hardwood for all critical ties. I cut and bend copper "U" staples that are drilled through the ties with a dremel and then soldered to hold gauge alignment. A fixed wheelset confirms the gauge before soldering. No limitations for fitting the space or track spacing. Custom built for the location. I built a custom rail bending jig for 027 track to increase the radius on a  ceiling layout.

@necrails posted:

That is one awesome job although it may be beyond my DIY skillset.  Tubular turnouts look so much better without the oversized black bases.  Because I don't know, what is a death wheel?

Also write up an article about the build, it would make a great addition to the magazine.

Hand-held grinder. Wheels have been known to fly off......do a youtube search and you'll never touch one again.

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  • mceclip0

Background. Inherited Dad's trains. Every year put under Christmas tree for kids. Then put away. I wanted to display or run them year round. Real estate for a full size layout was not available. Hence, a ceiling layout in rhe basement. Out of the way, cats don't bother it, and a room size layout can be had. Could also use wider curves then standard 027 track. Hmm. Wider track radii sells for a premium. But I got a box of of 027 track for $40. Hmm. I have a HF 7 x 10 mini lathe and a cheap HF drill press. Surely there must be a way.... the rail roller came about. Take small radii curves or straights and change them to large radii. And yes, my shop is a mess. Work in progress...7 x 10 latheHF drill pressThe answer!DesignHow it works

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Images (5)
  • 7 x 10 lathe: Honey, I just gotta have this. ..
  • HF drill press: Cheap, but effective. Use a compound crosslide for more accuracy.
  • The answer!: Rail roller
  • Design: 027 profile rollers turned. Ball bearing construction.
  • How it works: Feed rail in. Use gloves. Out comes a consistent curvature.

Basic construction and tools. Basic drills and taps.  A table saw to rip ties. A Weller D550 iron to solder rails in place. Some 1/4" steel plate. Use a hacksaw or Sawzall to cut out frogs. Angle grind the flangeways in a vise.  Some sheet metal scraps and scrap nails to connect rails and points. Some copper wire for "U "shaped spikes. Drill the ties with a Dremel tool with a 1/16" bit. Solder rails in place at best alignment. Use 1/4" keyway stock for angle grinding switchpoints. Various screwdrivers, pliers and a scribe comes in handy at times.

Left to do on this project: Add guardrails to frogs and crossings. Amazing that I don't seem to get derailments. Drill switchpoint ends and attach some nonconductive throwbars; using screws or rivets. The rails not being used are converted to the center rail for power, so no loss of electrical contact; as the trolley proves. Wiring of relays and/or components to switch them in pairs and correctly reroute the power. Design of screw drive switch machines. Final grind of points and frogs with Dremel to fine tune; probably after installation when a full size train is running through them. Add signaling for appearance and protection of blocks. It is never done....the beauty of this hobby!

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  • Basic supplies
  • 1/4" steel plate
  • A mistake frog
  • Side view of mistake frog.

Yes, Bill. The thing to watch with all metal crossings is that the outside diamond rails switch from being from ground to center rail polarity depending on the direction of travel through it. You can leave them insulated for a dead zone or have circuitry to switch them depending on the route. I am sure you know the center roller can't touch a live outside rail. Kind of how I want the switches to operate. By switching the unused route to the appropriate polarity to leave no dead spots. I power mine with DC, but the same relationship holds for AC power as well.

Update: Got some throwbars installed. One is oak, the rest are masonite. Broke my 1/16" drillbit in a switchpoint so switched to 5/64"; as it is stouter. Use nails of about 0.08" and drive them in from below. Cut them just above flush to the switchpoint, grind down slightly with a dremel and flatten with a punch on a block of steel to make "rivets" to keep them in. Design of a switch machine. For $13, I found these on Amazon, and will try to cobble up a screw drive with a plate attached to the throwbar, and 6/32 screw/nut assembly. Need to make contact sets for length of travel and power routing. Might use cheap limit switches for that. Pic will show the underside and how the U-shaped copper wires are drilled, recessed in the ties and soldered to the rails. Sorry that updates are sporadic. I had some recent health issues and am back to working full time again. Unfortunately, this is just a hobby, and not my job!

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Images (4)
  • Underside
  • Nails through throwbar
  • Homemade rivets
  • Cheap, disposable drivers
Videos (1)
Operation

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