I'm not a variation collector per se, but I haven't personally seen this before. Unless you know this train's whereabouts since it was new, I'm guessing that someone installed brushplates from a prewar Hudson or switcher (or even made their own) into a '48 model 2333 Santa Fe chassis.
Lionel used the tubular brush holders on all of their high-end locos until about 1949, right about the time the F3s were introduced. I would say they switched to reduce costs, not because the wire spring style gave better performance. So yes, this could perform better than the newer style brush plate, but not such a big difference that I would mess up a good 2343 trying to retrofit them. My $.02, it'll be interesting to see what the real postwar experts have to say...