Sounds like the Lionel car body is likely full scale length. When I measured a brass NJCB P54 the length of the body from corner post to corner post was 15 1/4". The width at the corner was 2 1/2", and the height of the side from base to roof 1 3/4".
P54's and MP54's make ideal O scale models for modest sized layouts as the prototypes were quite short. In this case "traditionally sized" may very well be 1/4" scale sized. The non-motorized variant (P54's) saw extensive use in steam hauled commuter service out of Pittsburgh and Chicago.
Would the Lionel parts department stock a body shell??
Balshis
The RPO in your link is the very car I'm going to build. On my railroad I've loosely modeled the HBT interchange with the Pennsy at Huntingdon. HBT trains #2 and #3 rain daily between Bedford and Huntingdon, PA. The three car train was powered by a light Baldwin 2-8-0 and trailed a Supplee milk tank car (see photos under the Lionel REA milk tank car post), a former BM62 RPO (same length as a P54), and a converted Brill gas electric combine #27.
Appreciate the responses
Ed Rappe