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I think it kind of depends on where and what you are modeling. A tunnel on a layout based on central Nebraska or Kansas would be hard pressed to justify very many tunnels. On the other hand, mountain layouts  or rail lines that passed through rocky ridges or steep escarpments would fit right in.

Many years ago I walked both the Hagerman tunnel and the Ivanhoe/Busk tunnels. Really fascinating. I don't think either are able to be entered anymore.

I am reading Stephen Ambrose' Nothing Like it in the World which describes the building of the US intercontinental railroad in the 1860's.  Though tunnels greatly added to the cost and difficulty of building this railroad the inability of early trains to go up a steep gradation meant the necessity of going through mountains and high hills rather than over them.  The author describes the use of immense amounts of blasting powder to create these tunnels. Maybe my use of tunnels on my 9' by 12' layout kind of commemorates these efforts .

In order to build straight runs with slight gradations, European rail lines utilized both tunnels and bridges. This has enabled the use of high speed trains in nations like France.

John

Jim 1939 posted:

 Why do so many model RR's have tunnels? It's almost a given while most real RR's have none at all except for underpasses. 

Punching tunnels in Styrofoam is a lot easier than making them in granite! As for why there are fewer on real railroads, tunnels are one more thing to maintain.

Last edited by Gilly@N&W

For me, I always wanted to build a layout that was scenic. I think mountains and hills add a lot to give a variety of scenery. I think each modeler may have their own preference as to what or how they want to model. There have been a lot of valid responses. Cool and fun are two of the best answers. IMG_6394

This is my former layout.

IMG_2145

This is the current layout with two of the three mountains with tunnels showing.

Rick

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  • Raccoon Creek Scenic Railroad
  • Sleepy Hollow Scenic Railroad

Aside from being examples of advanced engineering, I think that bridges and tunnels are the most interesting structures on a railroad. During the 19th century, it was necessary to develop the field of civil engineering to build the early railroads, and especially their bridges and tunnels. Any interesting feature that attracts a viewer's attention, such as a tunnel, is a candidate for placement on a model railroad. My small home state of Connecticut, which is mostly hilly terrain, once had eleven railroad tunnels. Although only some remain in use today, Amtrak's main line to Boston still has two tunnels just east of New Haven, and the portals are impressive. One of these tunnels is short - perhaps 200 feet - about the same length as the one on my model railroad pictured below, in which a train exits the tunnel and proceeds immediately onto a bridge.

MELGAR

MELGAR_LAYOUT_ENTER_TUNNELMELGAR_LAYOUT_EXIT_TUNNEL

 

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Images (2)
  • MELGAR_LAYOUT_ENTER_TUNNEL
  • MELGAR_LAYOUT_EXIT_TUNNEL

Speaking only for myself, they create a point of interest and also (again speaking only for myself) kind of create something to dream on, so to speak, the way that looking at real mountain landscapes, if that makes any sense, plus a tunnel kind of evokes 'real' railroads, even if a large percentage of railroad track never used tunnels through mountains, the view of trains going into tunnels and through mountains just seems routinely to be associated with trains, maybe because movies love them. Obviously if prototype railroading in the midwest or other 'flat places', it makes no sense, and most people don't have a large enough layout to truly recreate mountain scenes. Some of it too was that tunnels were heavily part of the toy trains in the past, some of the first accessories toy train makes made were mountains of various sorts

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