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Hi Folks,

I am afraid I might have damaged my MTH Z4000 a few weeks ago and I am looking for advice. I had a motor overload problem in an Atlas C424 diesel and it apparently shorted out Z4000. The transformer went from working perfectly to not working at all. When it stopped working, I disconnected it from my layout and connected it to a test track (two pieces of Lionel Fast Track).

With moderate power applied, the Z is generating 14 volts at 0 amps. Yet, when I apply my test probes on my Multimeter, I am getting a solid 13.6 watts on the digital readout of the Multimeter, which is the approximate power rating of what the Z4000 would at that throttle setting.

I am aware of the 4 circuit breakers on the side of the Z. Both 4 amp breakers on both sides of the transformer  had "popped' when I had the motor issue and were indicating "white" behind the breaker switch. I reset them, by pressing the switch (and now they show "black". The breaker switches seem like "rocker" switches, but they are not and once reset, can not be reset again, or at least I do not know how to set them again, without forcing the switch.

  This particular Z-4000 is probably close to 20 years old or even a little older. I understand that the first digit of the serial # is the "year manufactured" and this one starts with a "1" (2001), which makes sense. I've had it at least 20 years and it is probably a first generation Z-4000.

  What do you folks think? Is it worth trying to fix it or look for a new(er) Z-4000? Along those lines, does anyone know of a good MTH service tech or train shop in the Oklahoma City or Central Oklahoma area? I am relatively new to the area and with shipping costs being what they are, would like to have it repaired locally.

Thanks very much...

-Mike



 

Attachments

Images (4)
  • 20220312_150727: Z4000 showing volts being generated, but not amps
  • 20220312_150821: Multimeter reading showing wattage on test track
  • 20220312_150842: Z4000 circuit breakers- are they "open" or "closed"?
  • 20220312_152814: Serial # of the Z-4000 transformer
Original Post

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Your multi-meter measurements are to be expected with no load.  In other words, the multi-meter showing 13.6 volts corresponds closely to the panel meter on the Z4000.  The Amps indicator will also read zero with no load (other than a digital meter) connected to the transformer because without a load, very little current will flow.  If the voltage reading on either meter drops significantly when there is a load on the transformer then, that would indicate an issue with the transformer.

When you say that your Z4000 is not working at all, could you elaborate what that means in terms of running a train?

What are the voltage and current readings when the Z1000 is connected to a test track independent of your main layout when you have an electrical load like a locomotive on the track?

Last edited by SteveH

Use a lighted lock on or accessory on your test track.  Does the bulb light and vary in intensity with voltage change?  By the way you are measuring voltage not watts.  Watts is Volt times Amps with a power factor for AC.   You need a load on the transformer to see if it is working, so put an engine on the test track.

Your overload could have damaged wiring or something other on your layout which prevented the layout from working, and the Z may be ok once you reset the breaker.  G

Hi Everyone,

Thanks for the replies... GGG- thanks for the correction. I meant to say "volts" and I typed "watts."

  I thought about damaged wiring on my layout, so I disconnected the transformer from the layout and connected two pieces of Fast Track to the transformer as a test bench. Once energized by the Z, the fast track was producing the 13.6 volts, which corresponded to the panel on the Z-4000.

  Once energized, I placed a lighted caboose on the test track. It lit exactly once and then as soon as I rolled it on the fast track, it stopped- lights went dark. When I placed a locomotive on the test track, "nothing" happened, even though the Multimeter was showing 13.6 volts being produced by the transformer.

  The instruction manual for the Z does not give guidance as to the circuit breakers. Dumb question and it is hard to see in the picture that I attached, but are the circuit breakers open on the side of the Z? The 4-amp breakers on both sides of the transformer were showing "white", until I pressed the rocker switch to reset them. I can not find a way to "reverse" the switch, so I presume they popped when I had the overload.

  I am going to try to tinker with it again today. Thanks again everyone...

-Mike

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