By now the inspectors should know exactly how many hand brakes were set on the cars. Even if the cars were burnt, I would imagine that most of the hand brakes would still be applied that were applied.
The locomotives, old sd40s or older 4 axle power I think, may not have had an event recorder like todays newer power. That would have shown if the brakes were set, whether a release test was performed. The hand brakes on the locomotives would still be set after they stopped even with worn down brakes shoes down at the bottom of the hill.
I am sure investigators have looked at all of these.
As far as the fire on the locomotive, I have a theory that the firefighters may have unknowingly hit the airbrake valve handle and released the train brakes. With all the gear that they wear, it is possible that they did not know it happened. I does not matter if there was air brake presser in the trainline, the brakes on the cars should not have released on their own. Even if the air brake handle was reset in the application position quickly, only a few of the car brake valves might sense the reduction as the train line was not fully recharged.
In the end, above all, not enough hand brakes were applied to secure the train!
Dan