So this probably has come up already? Butttt..... I thought I'd start a post of my own.
I got my bigboy some time ago. I ran it and had some issues. One was solved by swapping out the 2 18volt Lionel PH180 bricks on my mainline and using a handle on my MTH Z4000 turned up. That seemed to help the engine run smoother when the smoke was on. After some time I noticed the engine was acting up and getting worse. I had parked it for the summer and was into my other hobby.
Our grandson came over yesterday and wanted to run trains. So we started with the newest UP AC4400CW that I got in a consist with another UP diesel. That ran great with smoke on full. The Z4000 handle was at around 20-21 volts.
Eventually we ran the bigboy which has been parked for months. He started it up and turned all smoke on. As it ran I noticed it was skipping chuffs at random? I turned the Z4000 handle up full. As the engine ran around the skipped chuffs got worse until it went a few feet with almost no chuffs?
I remembered this issue from last spring so we killed the main stack smoke. The chuffing got much better with only mild misses here and there.
I'll have to inspect the engine for the usual issues. Being 2 rail, sometimes the wipers fail or need work. The drawbar already was an issue and I have a piece of clear tubing on it to keep it secured. The 2 rail layout stays pretty clean. I have a 3 rail layout and those rails get dirty. So I believe it's from the 3 rail traction tires more than anything else (like smoke!).
I checked the 2 rail layout anyways and the rails were clean as expected.
So I'll look at what else could be an issue. Any suggestions? It maybe the layout but I've run five diesel engine consist blocks (up to 10 total on one main) without problems.
I'll share what I find as I go.