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I bought a RTR Polar Express set for my grandson. The instructions say to add 4 drops of smoke fluid. Is this really the limit of the reservoir?  I added the 4 drops and it smoked okay, not great. But after 1/2 hour of play time, I had to turn off the smoke because it appeared to be running dry.

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From the lionel manual....

When the smoke unit switch is in the ON position, always keep a small amount of smoke fluid in the locomotive’s smoke generator; the generator’s element can become damaged if operated without smoke fluid. This is particularly true if your locomotive sits in neutral for an extended period of time without smoke fluid in the generator.

 

Train Nut posted:

From the lionel manual....

When the smoke unit switch is in the ON position, always keep a small amount of smoke fluid in the locomotive’s smoke generator; the generator’s element can become damaged if operated without smoke fluid. This is particularly true if your locomotive sits in neutral for an extended period of time without smoke fluid in the generator.

 

The manual does say that, but it seems like a contradiction. If it doesn't smoke at idle, why would the generator's heating element be active?

At least in the current model, and the 10th year anniversary model editions, the smoke unit is turned off when the engine is not moving.  The board actually cuts all power to the smoke unit until the first speed step in either direction is reached.  If I recall correctly, however, it does apply the full voltage to the element any time the engine is moving.  

In any case, you will likely get a bit better performance from the smoke unit by adding 4 or 5 drops of fluid, then waiting a couple minutes and adding a couple more, allowing the wicking time to soak up the fluid.  From what I can tell there is little to be damaged by overfilling the puffer smoke units, but you will make a mess if you use too much fluid, as it will leak out of the unit.  

JGL

GGG posted:

Do we know this for a fact?  Or was it to give a constant voltage to smoke regardless of track voltage.  One reason they do not smoke in idle is the piston is not moving. G

Well, I'm going by what John said, and what I've observed in the past.  I have no LC (not plus) stuff to look at right now, so I can't actually check.

JohnGaltLine posted:

At least in the current model, and the 10th year anniversary model editions, the smoke unit is turned off when the engine is not moving.  The board actually cuts all power to the smoke unit until the first speed step in either direction is reached.  If I recall correctly, however, it does apply the full voltage to the element any time the engine is moving. 

Perhaps you don't believe his observation, but he sounds pretty positive, and I know he has at least one to check.

GGG posted:

Do we know this for a fact?  Or was it to give a constant voltage to smoke regardless of track voltage.  One reason they do not smoke in idle is the piston is not moving. G

This is what I assume is the current version of the Polar Express, from the 6-30218 set I purchased at Henning's around the first of November, 2016.  I've not taken apart the 10th anniversary version I own, as it is packed away, but it seems to behave the same way.  While not quite zero, the 0.15 volts at idle is hardly enough to heat the element in any meaningful way.  The first few steps of movement show the element receiving about 3.5 volts, then it rises to 5 volts as you move into higher speeds.  

I would note that it is possible that the engine will not actually move on the track in those first couple speed steps, so you would want to make sure the remote is actually set to the stop position to turn off the unit, and this may be why the warning still remains in the instructions.  More likely it is just left over from older, conventional, engines.  

JGL

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