Hello. My name is Jack and I hope I can get some help here. I am running a Lionel post war trainmaster locomotive with freight cars. I like to run the train slow and majestic. My layout is 20 feet long and with 72 curved post war Lionel track in good shape. I am mechanically inclined and tuned the loco, made sure the track is clean, and made sure the connections between the the tracks are tight. I have 4 lockons spaced for best results. It seems when the loco passes the lockons it speeds up a little. Any suggestions?
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Post-war locos are not the best at slow speeds. A capacitor may help. I have put an electronic reversing unit in some of mine and it does help a little but did not completely eliminate the occurrence.
Speeding up near the lock on is another way of saying it slows down when it’s not near a lock on. There are power loses at the track joints. I would try cleaning the pins and tube ID. You might also want to tighten the joints if they are loose (you can get track pliers to do that on ebay). I had a similar problem and solved it by doing what I just suggested. Here’s a link to that thread.
Put the power in the curves. You need it more there, and the variance shows less. You really don't likely need as many outside rail drops either. There is twice as much steel there to carry the same load as the center rail has.
Different locos will also react differently to drop placements fyi. It's about distribution vs draws etc.. Adding a drop to every piece would cure it, more drops= less varience on each section. try the curve trick first, 50 drops is overkill, no?
If the lock-on doesn't fit curves, don't knock the track out of gauge trying. Solder to the bottom of rails, or push a blade style crimp connector into the webs (pry open slightly, but you want a tight wedge to improve connection and lower resistance.... and protect from pulling out.)
Look at new track. Sure that old stuff works, but new really makes a difference, especially slow running. (plenty of amps in the power supply too)
Menards online is the bang for the buck option on track. (Availability at stores varies as it is seasonal. Leftovers are upstairs during the warm months, but you can go up too, no issues or asking to look)
Amps are your friend for slow running too, got enough? (which transformer? watts?)
Some folk swear by DC for creeping. You can change the ac to dc with a bridge rectifier, and normally for $2-$10 max. Nothing else needs doing, but you have to give up whistles/horns/bells on the track as they blow non-stop. (stationary whistle shacks and whistle billboards are the replacements) I don't see it honestly, but never compared closely or methodically. (sooner or later the BR can be of use anyhow, they can also be used to drop ac or dc volts 1.5v each BR used. BR is just 4 Diodes in one package. Oversized wont hurt a small item either).
Another thing you can do to improve running is to solder some or all of the rail joints. Add a small wire jumper and solder each center rail joint and at least one outside rail joint. A long time ago I had an 8x8 tubular track layout and I only had two track feeds for two loops and a number of sidings. With all the joints soldered, I never had any power drop issues.
Jack, this is certainly no help but since you enjoy slow speed operation it may be time for you to look at a modern engine with speed control. You’ll be amazed. Post war trains are the backbone of the hobby but it’s nice operating both.