Throughout the mid 20th century, steam in the United States was dying. Most big railroads saw that diesel was king and that steam should be scrapped. However, enthusiasts like Ross Rowland and F. Nelson Blount observed that the public adored steam locomotives. Other big railroads, like Union Pacific, Reading Company, and The Southern, preserved some of their most prized locomotives, and ran them in excursion service. Steam was given a second chance, and during the late 50's and early 60's, the excursion era was born. Some of the most famed excursions were the Reading Rambles, New Jersey's High Iron Company, The Southern Steam Program, and the Union Pacific Steam Program. Ross Rowland was the driving force behind the High Iron Company. Starting with a pair of Canadian Pacific G5's, which could handle about 10 cars each. He then transitioned to Nickel Plate Road 759, a Berkshire build in 1944, which could handle over 25 cars at mainline speed. The High Iron Company folded up in the mid 70's after 759 was retired due to mechanical issues, but this was not without many memorable excursions, including the Golden Spike Centennial Limited. But Ross wasn't done yet. In 1975 and 1976, the American Freedom Train toured the United States. Reading T1 2101 pulled the train on the east coast. Southern Pacific 4449 handled the train in the west. Finally, Texas & Pacific 610 brought the train through Texas only.
Fast forward to 1980...
Ross Rowland's newly acquired and restored C&O J3A Greenbrier 614 awaits patiently in Baltimore Union Station. Strung out behind her, the Chessie Safety Express. These trips ran for two years before 614 was put to sleep in Hagerstown, MD. In 1985, 614 was awakened and a letter was added to its number. She was now 614t. For a month, she pulled 100 car loaded coal trains through the New River Gorge, testing for the ACE 3000 project.
1996...
C&O 614 is back to her old self, with her original factory appearance. She finds herself sitting in Hoboken Terminal, with about 15 New Jersey Transit commuter cars, 4 privately owned coaches, 2 crew cars, and 1 generator car from Norfolk Southern. She was to pull the Erie Limited between Hoboken, NJ, and Port Jervis, NY, at speeds up to 79 mph. She pulled these excursions until 1998. She is a static display currently in Clifton Forge, Virginia, awaiting restoration.
I want to know what your favorite steam excursion is. I love steam and I know that I'm not alone on that.