I have taken "consumer IC's", specifically a number of different microprocessors and tested them to 125C. This was necessary as we were building equipment for military aircraft and lacking any military spec parts, we "certified" industrial parts to military temperatures. In testing those parts, we had very few dropouts at 125C for a continuous 168 hour burn-in.
Though I haven't looked at any of my Superbass units, I suspect that many of the components are actually industrial temperature rated. Finally, the storage temperature and operating temperature ranges of integrated circuits are different.
I looked up a processor I use, and it actually is rated to 125C, this is the commercial part, not a military part. Note also that it's max storage temperature is 150C. Most IC's when you check the storage temperature, they're in the same ballpark. If the boards made it to 150C, the plastic shell would have almost surely been deformed.
I supposed I could trot out my resume as well, but I'll defer. My opinion is it's very unlikely that the heat killed it, but obviously it's possible.
Note that I have no argument about it not being good for them to get super hot, and you're probably lucky you don't have melted plastic.