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I have a pair of these PRR PS-1 boxcars with sound, it's nice to sprinkle a couple of these in a long consist for more realistic sound.  Obviously, one of the issues is "fine tuning" the sound volume and mode, especially if you have more than one. The operation of these cars are set using manual switches and the volume pot on the bottom, which makes it difficult to adjust while you're running!

Here's my solution.

I started with this, the basic sound car.

Here's what I added to the car,  The wiring harness allows me to use all the wiring in the car unmodified, I just turn the two switches off to allow the relay board to control the switch state of the SOUND/NO-SOUND and MIN/MAX switches.  One issue I previously encountered is the large cap on the sound board causes a significant brief inrush current that exceeds the rating of my relays.  So, I addressed that by adding an inrush limiter to the power switching that limits the maximum inrush current to about half an amp.

The obvious component that you need for this job is my 4-Channel Relay Remote that is described in this thread: The Universal Wireless Remote Control Topic.  Other than a little heatshrink tubing and perhaps Velcro to stick the receiver down, that's all you need.

LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control N2

The two remaining controls on the 4-channel keyfob are used for volume control.  I have three volume steps, full, medium, and low.  That is accomplished by adding a resistor (or two) in series with the speaker to cut down the drive.

Here's the car before dressing up the wiring, all wired and tested.

LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control N3

The finished product, looks a lot like what I started with.

LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control N4

Here's what's "under the hood" so to speak.  This is a schematic of the wiring to accomplish the goal.  Obviously featured is my 4-channel RF remote control board.

LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control Schematic

Attachments

Images (5)
  • mceclip0
  • LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control N2
  • LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control N3
  • LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control N4
  • LIONEL 6-83533 PRR PS-1 Sound Boxcar Remote Control Schematic
Last edited by gunrunnerjohn
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@Allegheny posted:

If I understood your write up you took a continuously running sound car and converted it to run via remote control.   A very interesting project.  Is this something that the average Joe could build using components from a parts list or additional technical know how and training?

You understand right.  As long as you don't mind basic wiring and can follow a simple schematic, it's a project that most anyone could do.  The wiring/soldering is pretty basic, no fancy PCB work here, that's all done.

The remote control board system is described in detail here: The Universal Wireless Remote Control Topic

@Tuscan Jim posted:

That's really cool. How did you figure out the need to add the inrush limiter to the power switching? is that something us mere mortals would be able to figure out prior to frying something, or something that can be explained easily enough to look out for when undertaking projects like this?

The inrush limiter was scoped out on my previous build of doing a remote on a different car:  Remote Control for Lionel Sound Boxcars

.  I realized it was required when it welded the relay contacts.

@BillYo414 posted:

I had to read it twice to realize you added a remote control. Pretty good idea! I think the idea of the sound car is a good one. Just has to be executed correctly.

Yep, I loved the command controlled sound cars that Lionel did, but then they "cheaped out" and started doing these without any remote control capability.  Naturally, they didn't charge any less for them, just reduced the functionality!

It was only one relay, so I just popped a new one in and upgraded my installation technique.  I did do a measurement of the peak current with a current probe on my 'scope, it was over three amps.  Small wonder it cooked my 1/2 amp contacts.

Initially charging the power supply caps on the board gets a big surge.  I had to deal with this for my YLB, I had the same issue charging the 1.5F supercap.  I just limited the current to half an amp for that product.

The remote control of the sound car is independent of any engine control system functions, it's a direct link from the keyfob remote.

I actually haven't gotten volume production on these, the component shortage kinda' threw a monkey wrench into the parts situation.  Drop me an email if you're interested in giving this a try, I have a few hand assembled receivers.

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