FWIW I have been using DCC in O scale since 1994. I started with a Digitrax system and 2A decoders as there was only that and System 1 available in the UK where I was then. Since then I have been able to expand the system without anything becoming obsolete, add wireless control, and newer generation decoders from NCE, Soundtraxx and Loksound as the sound and motor control improved. For sure DCC is a learning curve, but if you can use a PC or Mac, you can do everything you need with free JMRI software and one of several DCC to PC connector boxes that's under $100. JMRI is quite user friendly now and you don't need to know much if anything about CVs and other jargon. Today I think NCE has the best user interface so unless you need the capabilities of Digitrax Loconet, I'd pick NCE as your base system.
Recently I have been doing some testing with the RRAmmeter mentioned above. I can state that none of my Atlas dual motor drives draw more than 1.3A stalled. And at wheelslip they're well under 1A per engine. That's with the motors wired in series as mentioned above. Dan Dawdy wrote an article about this approach on his Richmond, Danville and Southern layout called "Amps is Amps" in another O scale magazine a couple of years ago. That's what got me into testing my locos current draw.
Now I am using Soundtraxx and Loksound 1A decoders with no problems in "China Drive" dual-motor engines. As long as you weight them so they always get to wheelsip before stalling you will be fine.
Now, for Pittman motored engines, you will definitely need a "large scale" (O or G) decoder. Protocraft offers an upgraded Soundtraxx Tsunami at 3.5A, NCE has the D408SR and Loksound has the Series 4 XL. I have not purchased QSI decoders separately, only used what comes in a stock Atlas loco but I expect they have a similar offering.
If your loco still has the original "dogbone" circuit board, NCE makes a plug in decoder, as mentioned above. It's the ATL-O I think, for motor control and lights, but no sound. I have one in an Atlas O GP15 and it works great.
I also hear that Atlas will be switching to Loksound decoders soon. That's good in my opinion, as I feel Loksound's latest decoders offer the best motor control and sound quality.
My $0.02...
Pete