At our store (LHS) we sell a polishing kit that is part of the product line for the scale model automobile/truck builders...details, tools, etc.. The kit consists of 6 pieces of polishing cloth in grits of 3200, 3600, 4000, 6000, 8000, and 12000. Each piece is about 3" X 4". I use it myself to eliminate scratches on clear plastic. If the scratches are very superficial, light rubbing of the scratched area with each of these 6 cloth coupons in ascending sequence will...everytime...eliminate the scratch. If the scratches are much deeper, you'd want to start with coarser grits...say, 400-1000 to work it out faster.
Now, having said all that, your job would probably require more than these small coupons of polishing cloth. Our model car customers have found two automotive paint stores...specializing in automotive paint/finishing supplies, as for body repair/customizing shops...within a 50-mile radius who sell polishing cloth in these superfine grits by the larger sheet. They're not cheap...like big-box store sandpaper...but they are the necessary tools of a different trade.
For that car roof, I agree with the earlier suggestion to start with some coarser grit rigidly backed to work out the file marks and any waviness to the surface before progressing to the polishing cloths/steps. Hold the roof up to a good light, sighting along it, to check your progress periodically. You might even want to do another 'trick' the serious model car builders use...spray a light coat of flat primer onto the surface and let it dry. Then put the surface to a critical eye test, having a light beam shine from different shallow angles to highlight and/or shadow any surface irregularities. You can then concentrate your sanding/polishing on the smaller areas requiring attention. For your aluminum car, you can then remove the thin primer coat with an appropriate liquid/gel paint remover, wash, and finish polish with one of the paste/liquid suggestions above.
BTW...looks like an interesting car-in-the-making! Please show us the finished (no pun intended!) product when you're done??
FWIW, always...
KD