I recently discovered and solved a DCS signal problem on my layout, but the solution makes no sense to me so I'd like to hear from anyone that might be able to explain why my solution worked.
The layout is powered by 2 Z-4000's with each "handle" supplying one channel on a fairly new Rev. L TIU. One Z4k powered mainline track 1 and my yard while the other Z4k powered track 2 and my hidden staging tracks. The yard and the hidden staging were operated in "passive" mode due to the possibility of many engines powered at the same time in these areas. I realized that trains in the hidden staging area were often missing DCS commands and verified that all the tracks on this TIU channel were exhibiting DCS signal strength of 2 or 3. I'm not sure if this was a new problem or if I never noticed it before since there is very rarely any reason to send a challenging command to a loco in the hidden staging. Changing the outputs on this channel (variable 2) from passive to normal configuration did not change the signal strength, which I expected. Switching the hidden staging feed to a different TIU channel (Fixed 2) restored signal strength in the hidden staging to 10's and the weak signal strength moved to Track 2 when I connected it to the variable 2 output, so I assumed a bad TIU channel and removed the TIU for bench testing. On the bench, all channels of the TIU tested with a signal strength of 10. Now I was pretty baffled and assumed that I had screwed up my diagnosis somehow, so I repeated all the testing on the layout and the bench and got identical results. I was unable to figure out what was going on and then.... I switched the inputs from the Z4k's so that tracks 1 & 2 were now on one Z4k and the yard and hidden staging were on the other Z4k. With the outputs back to their original locations, but not passive mode on the hidden staging, the signal strength throughout the hidden staging is now 10 and all 9 or 10 on Track 2, which is what I had always gotten previously.
I'm at a loss as to why this solved my problem, but obviously thrilled that the problem is gone.
Any ideas?