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When running a Lionel Jr. Berkshire from the early 2000's the bell and whistle work fine on the CW-80 but the whistle does not work on the KW or an RW. (I understand the KW does not have a bell button.) I run mostly Williams engines and thought the KW was adequate as I run strictly conventional on my Christmas layout but now I'm not so sure. The CW will blink sometimes when I'm running a Williams when starting but other than that seems to have enough power. I prefer to stick with the postwar transformers but not sure which is the best option. I also have a MRC dual which would solve my issues but only one side works and none of the volt or amp meters work. What are the pluses and minuses of each?

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Difference between CW-80 and postwar KW

Night and day.  The KW is a 190W (around 140W usable) pure sine wave transformer, and the CW is an 80W electronic transformer with a saw-tooth waveform from the electronic control.

The reason that many modern locomotives have issues with the old PW transformers is due to the fact that the way the PW transformer is designed, it requires some significant current to be flowing to generate sufficient DC offset to operate the bell.  Also, the KW rectifier may be on it's way out and not capable of generating the DC offset required.

John is right. A KW does not play well with a modern locomotive.  Reliable sound activation is one issue. Slow thermal circuit breakers is another issue.  Keep the KW for postwar and AC motor trains. On the other foot, use your CW for modern engines like your Berkshire locomotive. I would not recommend your MRC pack for modern engines. It puts out sharp waveforms that have been known for killing circuit boards.

If you just plain love your kw, there are threads on disc to diode conversions and whistle/bell buttons you can build pretty cheap&easy.

A better, much faster breaker could be added as well. (Or even lower amp fuses).... One per track is best and allows a much lower fuse/breaker, i.e., safer.

I kept the disc and went with an add on button box as some post war whistles don't like the diode, some new don't like the disk, and I run both together.

Also, the kw givees a voltage boost to compensate for the heavy draw of a PW whistle motor. Your old trains may slow down when you hit the whistle on modern transformers or whistle button box (MRC?> Don't know, no boost on the CW though)

Search for threads on TVS's to further protect electronics if you're goal is "bulletproof" as possible.(cheap insurance)

I have only even ran two newer Williams (by Bachmann). For diesels, plenty of power in a CW80 with a smaller can motor on a normal Christmas tree circle/oval. 

The blink on starting a run;,could maybe be avoided by increasing throttle more slowly from a stop. Works for me with the 80w bricks&grey "dial box" that preceded the CWs (there is a CW40 too).  Once moving, the amps needed drops off fast. 

Older Williams with twin Pittman motors might be too much. Running those predates any concern by me for "solid numbers" on amps.  ????

Lennyski posted:

Just to make sure I know all my options, my last question is will the CW be adequate to run the Williams engines? Most of these are dual can motors or one big can for the steamers.

For right now, a Williams GP9 pulling 4 = Williams heavyweight 18" passenger cars (with 3 light bulbs each) seems to be about the max. my CW-80 can handle.  Or, it will handle 2 = powered loco's pulling unlighted freight cars.  Haven't tried more than 2 powered loco's.  I don't have anything hooked up to the accessory side of the transformer, either.  Probably wouldn't take much to start hindering the loco side of the thing, if the truth is known.

  The somewhat vauge answers are not your imagination; they are to cover the unknown variables so you aren't mad if it doesn't work out. Variables like a set of lighted passenger cars or a penchant for a fast take off, it will be close on the the CW80 imo.

  If you have 0.25a bulbs x3 x4 cars that is another 3amps right there. About what that can motor draws, maybe more, maybe less, but close (L.e.d. lit? Much less)

If your track or wire is poor, more output power is needed. If your engine runs slightly poorer than the norm, more power is used, etc etc. 

   We can only ballpark it when actual use comes close to the max. output. ... Even the transformers can vary in output.

   If it is shutting down, tripping fully and often, your slightly over the limit. If not, no worries. A modern transformer acts fast. One or two odd blink outs on start up, but not a full breaker trip, is not a huge deal. The unit is saying "uh oh... Never mind". Your heaviest draw will be from a dead stop.

Hot transformer,? You're possibly taxing it too hard; bigger would be better, cooler will last longer (in theory, no garantees) etc etc.

 

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