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I have been planning to make dwarf signals for my El lines, and today I stumbled upon a commercially available Printed Circuit Board (PCB) LED. With some minor alterations, the 5mm PCB LED can be made to look like a dwarf signal, and the unit cost is only 25 cents. Moreover, PCB LEDs come in red, green, and yellow, and they also come in stacks of two or more. 

 

In the days I rode the NYC subways to college, I noticed that the signals were individual boxes for each color, and stacked vertically similar to road traffic signals. This is the basis of my conceptual sketch below.

 

I know dwarf signals are commercially available, but I like building my own. I also like building accessories for less $$$, especially since the government is picking my pocket of more and more of my fixed retirement income.

 

LED - 5MM PCB MOUNT

      PCB LED

 

My concept (shown below) is to make dwarf signals from 0.25" styrene square stock. I know dwarf signals are commercially available, but I like building my own. I haven't come up with a circuit to trigger the signals, but my thinking is use the red & green signal with a relay and a isolated section of track, so more to follow.

 

Hopefully some of the electronics wizards that lurk on this forum will give us a simple low cost way of triggering the signals we can build from Radio Shack parts. Hint, hint!

 

Dwarf Signal Project

Dwarf Signal Concepts

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  • LED - 5MM PCB MOUNT
  • Dwarf Signal Project
Last edited by Bobby Ogage
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This is a pretty cheap method of controlling 2 and 3 light signals. 

 

Note that this listing is for two boards.  This works out to be $13.50/ea shipped.

 

C:US:3160" target="_blank">Logic Delay Switches Circuit Board,Signal Controller,Lights on automatically x 2

 

If you'd like more, here's a slightly better price per unit for five boards.  This works out to be $12/ea shipped.

 

C:US:3160" target="_blank">Logic Delay Switches Circuit Board,Signal Controller,Lights on automatically x 5

Red-Green BiLevel LED [2)

This is a bi-level right angle LED printed circuit board mount costing less than $2. The LEDs are 3mm. Typical dimensions of the black plastic 0.32" deep x 0.17 wide x 0.38 high. I will be using these on my IRT El line.

 

These LED mounts are made by Dialight, Ledtronics, MARL, P-Tec and others. There are also tri-level mounts, so you can have red, green and yellow. Moreover these mounts come with 10, 20, 30 and other groupings of LEDs.

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  • Red-Green BiLevel LED (2)
Originally Posted by Rixster:
John....I like the look of that 3-light signal. Sao how do you wire it to change colors when the train passes?

Rick

I use a matching controller I also bought on eBay, RR Signal Logic Board.  Buying five of these comes to a total of $60, so that's $12 a board.  Hard to build your logic for less than that.  They work with IR sensors or the magnetic reed switch.  I'm guessing with an independent supply, they'll also work with an isolated rail.  I'm about to find out about the isolated rail triggering, I'm going to try that with this board.

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