Well, it depends on how demanding to the "prototype" you insist on having. On my first 027 layout, I built a 6 foot yard extension on the layout, that was a hump yard. It wasn't long enough nor declined enough to require any kind of retarder, which was intentionally part of the plan - prototypical or not.
And I can second Lee: mine worked just fine. An uncoupler on the first lead track into the yard. But then as Lee continued (and Tom before him stated) the weight and types of trucks will cause some variance in how well this works. Modern Lionel and K-Line cars (without roller pickups) worked perfectly. Postwar trucks with free rolling wheels did not work as well. And for whatever reason, modern MTH trucks on RailKing and Rugged Rails cars seem to have a bit more drag. They certainly did better than cars with postwar trucks, but not as well as other modern manufacturers trucks.
But the amount of grade going into the yard will effect operation too. I can't imagine Bill d. (above) having too much trouble with cars not rolling down the grade.
It was a neat thing to have on a layout, but have not had an extension off my layout since as I had on the first one, and haven't modeled a hump yard since.