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I need some help to identify a block light I found and how it should be hooked up.

If someone can point me to a wire diagram or instruction manual great, we can ignore the rest of this post

Here is what I know.

There are 5 terminals on it, and has a coil and rheostat in it. It came with a track connector that has a ground (1st terminal) and red wire (2nd terminal) to the red lamp, it also has a wire with no connector going to the same no 1 ground terminal (left to right in photo). Power  to the red wire lights the red lamp. The 3rd terminal has a connector that goes to the power rail and to the green light. 4th terminal goes to one end of the coil and has a connector for the power rail. 5th terminal on opposite side of the base goes to the rheostat lever.

I know I need to isolate the block that is controlled by the light.

What I do not know is astronomical but we can keep it limited to this block light.

What is the loose wire to ground supposed to have on it and where would all the connectors hook up?

The terminal that goes to the rheostat has no wire or connector.

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I have a hunch that is a poor mans stopping signal.  It seems that the center rail is insulated at each end of the stopping block.  When signal is red, the train stops, when green, the center rail has power, the rheostat may be some sort of timing device or a way to manually stop and start the trains, sort of like the old pre-war standard gauge trains that used the 92N (?) block signal, I think this was Marx answer for O gauge...

 

Marty

Thanks for the photos. All I know that is is rare. I have seen hundreds of Marx block signals, and yours is the only one I have seen with a automatic train control. Must have been a very short run. I have never seen any directions for it either. Probably works very similar to the Lionel 253 automatic block signal. Not sure of the purpose of the relay coil, however.

Given the heavy wire on the coil and from relay to base, and what appears as a copper washer on the relay pole, I suspect that when the train enters the insulated track, the engine current passes through the coil activating the relay switching the lamps.  Not sure what the copper plate is between the relay and the signal base, perhaps a bimetal timing device. 

How is the resistor rehostat positioned relative to the lever, ie lever touched rehostat winding or was it positioned well away from lever?  I suspect the lever was a (now disconnected?) switch to bypass/disable signal so train kept going. 

Here is my professional () opinion. I agree somewhat with RRMan. The method of operation I envision. A engine would enter a insulated track section, my guess is one of those long snap on copper rails Marx provided with their signals to the CENTER rail.

 The engine would stop on the insulated center rail, but what looks to be the coil resistor would limit the current so the reverse unit would not drop out. The light would be red. I am suspecting a push button was also provided with the signal. The push button would by-pass the resistor and also feed current to the magnet coil and give full track voltage to the center insulated rail and change the block light to green.

 The lever on the side of the signal is just a on/off switch which would by-pass the resistor coil and the light would always stay green so the train would not have to stop every time it made a pass and the operator would have to press the 'start' button.

Originally Posted by overlandflyer:

with the high ball (green) signal for railroads predating automobiles by quite a few years (and busy intersections by even more), i wonder how the red-over-green traffic light came into existence.

I am going to take a wild guess on this:

On the RR, engineers get a prewarning one block ahead that a red signal might be ahead, so they can adjust their running accordingly.  However a motorist does not have a prewarning as such (yess there is yellow/amber, but its on same pole), so the red is on top to give the highest and possibly furthest warning ahead to a motorist, especialy if coming over top of a hill.

 

Then too a RR signal should not have snow accumulate in red, so its positioned on bottom so snow drops out.  Snow will accumulate in traffic signals but I assume motorist would be more cautious (yea, right!) if red not observable.

 

Just best guess here.

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