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Hey Gang,

 

I was looking through the photos posted on the Miami Valley Railfans website and came across this hidden gem. Although I am not a NYC modeler, this would make a neat train set. Anyone have any background on this particular train?

 

 

NYCEXPLORER

 

<big>New York Central Explorer
At Dayton Union Station
West End Dayton, Ohio Early 1960's</big>
Photo By R. D. Acton, Sr.

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  • NYCEXPLORER
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From NYC History:

The Xplorer was a named train of the New York Central Railroad (NYC), between Cleveland, Ohio and Cincinnati, Ohio. The Xplorer was an attempt by the NYC to modernize rail travel inOhio and lure people out of their cars. The train was built by Pullman to their lightweight Train-X design, and was powered by a Baldwin RP-210 Diesel-hydraulic locomotive.

The train consisted of nine, short, all-aluminum cars articulated together. The center car had two axles (one at each end), with the remaining cars having a single axle each, being supported by adjacent cars at the end opposite the axle. The ride was rough, as with most of the other lightweight trains of the period, and the train was not a success.[1]

The train was retired in 1960, and was sold to Jones Tours, for excursion service. After a long period of storage in South Carolina, the train and locomotive were scrapped around 1970.

Any manufacturers considering this train should consider that there were a few matching trains that other RR's had. The Daniel Webster on the New Haven and the Speed Merchant on the Boston and Maine. Any cost could be spread and there would be more interest if these were offered as well.

I think the Colors of the Xplorer reflect that the NYC and C&O were considering a merger at the time. C&O was also looking into the talgo concept at the time as well. imageimageimage

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--Attention all manufacturers/marketers of Our Stuff--

 

I would SO order 2 lightweight train sets (checkbook is open):

 

1 - A 1930's Gulf, Mobile & Ohio (originally Gulf, Mobile & Northern) "Rebel" ACF/Alco-built streamliner.

 

2 - A NYC Xplorer as shown above.

 

I'm probably talking to you, Mr. Wolf.

Last edited by D500

Train_X_paint                                              The images attached to Silver Lake's previous post in this thread reflect not one, but two lightweight designs.  The Boston & Maine's "Speed Merchant" is actually a talgo train-set with a single FM diesel-electric on each end.  It was basically the same as the New Haven's "John Quincy Adams" (not pictured).  They were the only examples of this particular lightweight type.  However, the Rock Island mated a set of the same fifteen ACF cars with GM's "Aerotrain" engine and called the result, "The Jet Rocket".

The New Haven's "Dan'l Webster" (shown above) was a "Train-X" design and a close sister to the New York Central's "Xplorer".  Both featured nine-car-train-sets, but the "Xplorer" only utilized one engine.  The  "DW" had one on each end.  The NYC train also featured a shark-nose on its Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton diesel-hydraulic loco.  Combined with the "Xplorer" logo graphics, this gave the unit a Mighty Mouse appearance, and the train came to be referred to by that name.

Models of the "Aerotrain"  (with GM bus-body coaches) are now available in O and HO scale.  Certainly, this is because it was the most promoted of the 1950s lightweights.  GM's two demonstrator-trains were eventually sold to the Rock Island (the "Jet Rocket" being the third lightweight they operated), but only after they had toured some 30 US railroads.  Four roads eventually leased the trains for revenue and performance tests.  Hence, the "Aerotrain" allows a model-manufacturer to offer it in 5 prototype railroad names, as well as the widely toured GM-demonstrator.  The minor paint-and-decal differences on these 6 train-sets are also easy to accommodate.  The model's tooling requires only an engine, a single bus-style coach, and the modification of this car for an auto-style rear observation window.  Little wonder that the "Aerotrain" has been widely produced and the other 1950s lightweights have yet to appear. 

If a model train manufacturer were to consider the BTO sales potential of another lightweight, " Train-X" would probably be the most likely choice.  The New Haven and the New York Central were centered in densely populated areas of the US and have many modelers.  Both the "Dan'l Webster" and "Xplorer" feature unique low-profile dimensions and colorful paint schemes.  

In 1963, the New York Central sold its train (in storage, since 1960) to Jones Tours, a subsidiary of the Pickens RR, a class-3 short line in South Carolina.  Late in 1964, it was joined there by the NH lightweight, which had been out of service since 1958.  Both were operated under the "Xplorer" name from 1964-67, in passenger excursions over Seaboard, Atlantic Coast Lines, and Southern Railways.  They were pulled by locomotives of their respective hosts (often a GP-9), with in-train electricity provided by the auxiliary diesel-powered generator onboard the Baldwin R-210 locomotives. 

I've been told that these excursions were mostly between Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia, but ranged as far as Alabama and Florida, making overnight hotel-stops in key cities along the way . The trains also saw some shuttle service on Pickens' light-rail (100 lb.) trackbed, over their ten route miles between Pickens and Easley.  They initially received a black-and-aluminum paint-scheme (later altered to dark blue-and-aluminum) and retained the  "X-plorer" logo-graphics of the New York Central on the nose of the locomotives.  When James F. Jones sold the Pickens RR in 1967, the train-sets went into storage on a siding at Traveler's Rest, SC.  There they remained, until scrapped in 1970.

So the range of prototype RR operations (while not as comprehensive as the "Aerotrain") is possibly sufficient for marketing.  However, the model's tooling would be more complicated than GM's train.  First, there's the difference in the two Baldwin locomotive noses.  Then the train-set requires a single-axle 5-window coach, a single-axle 6-window variant, and the re-tooling of the 5-window coach as a mid-train-car riding on two axles (to increase stability in the prototype).  The New Haven's units also featured 3rd-rail pick-up shoes on their trucks, and a unique half-scale, roof-mounted scissor pantograph, for reaching the overhead 3rd-rail bar used to power trains through the maze of switches in New York City's Grand Central Terminal, where positioning a standard 660-volt 3rd-rail at trackside was not feasible. 

Someday, perhaps we'll see "Train-X" arrive.

 

 

 

 

 

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  • Train_X_paint: Clockwise -- Pickens RR (2 types), New York Central, New Haven
Last edited by Bill Baldwin

Looked like someone took a Baldwin Sharknose and flattened it. In 1955 the New York Central and New Haven each ordered a set of Pullman lightweight, single axle, "Train X" passenger cars. Baldwin was contracted to build the locomotives. The NYC train would have one locomotive while the NH train would have a locomotive at each end, so three units were ordered, they were completed in 1956.

NYC 20   - c/n 76108, b/d 05/56
NH 3000 - c/n 76109, b/d 9/56
NH 3001 - c/n 76110, b/d 9/56

The RP210 locomotive was powered by a Maybach V12 diesel producing 1000hp. This engine was mounted on the front trucks and powered both axles through a Mechydro hydraulic transmission. A second smaller Maybach diesel was located in the car body to provide auxiliary power.

New Haven units also had additional electric traction motors to be powered by third rail or overhead power.

It would be a cool one-off for either importer to make.

Last edited by DaveP

Yes, getting people out of their cars was pointless, especially as their introduction coincided with the opening of the national highway system.  It was part of a poor marketing campaign directed at the public to promote the concept of "futuristic", which was a popular stance in the late-1950s.  The railroads' real reasons for entertaining the concept were actually to be found in the promise of equipment which might cost 40% less to purchase per seat, and 40% less to operate, due to fuel-efficiency and the less wear-and-tear expected to the trackbed, from the lighter weight of the trains.  No one really considered the need for welded-rail, and the ability to adjust the pneumatic pressure of the train's suspension while it was underway, nor the ability to "tilt" into curves.  Addressing those points in passenger train design was still over a decade away.  In the end, the lightweights were just too light to be practical as a comfortable alternative in rail travel.  Their jarring impacts, and wobbly running qualities, made passengers and crews physically ill.  They might have looked heaven sent but the ride was from hell.

However, if there's enough interest out there to allow for unique trains like the "Comet" , the "Electroliner", and a Budd railcar experiment with jet-engines on the roof, then Train-X might be judged worthy of a release in O-gauge.

Last edited by Bill Baldwin

Speaking of all the experiments the railroads did in the fifties, trying to keep what passengers they had and wooing more, it seems that more effort should have been put into buying RDCs.  They were already proven reliable and tracked well.  The research and development had already been done by the Budd company.  Trains of up to twelve units could be made up and separated into two or more separate trains when need be.  The list is too long to spell out all the benefits.

All of that said, it's easy to look back and find mistakes made.

DaveP posted:

Looked like someone took a Baldwin Sharknose and flattened it. In 1955 the New York Central and New Haven each ordered a set of Pullman lightweight, single axle, "Train X" passenger cars. Baldwin was contracted to build the locomotives. The NYC train would have one locomotive while the NH train would have a locomotive at each end, so three units were ordered, they were completed in 1956.

NYC 20   - c/n 76108, b/d 05/56
NH 3000 - c/n 76109, b/d 9/56
NH 3001 - c/n 76110, b/d 9/56

The RP210 locomotive was powered by a Maybach V12 diesel producing 1000hp. This engine was mounted on the front trucks and powered both axles through a Mechydro hydraulic transmission. A second smaller Maybach diesel was located in the car body to provide auxiliary power.

New Haven units also had additional electric traction motors to be powered by third rail or overhead power.

It would be a cool one-off for either importer to make.

DaveP, you mentioned that it looked like a "flattened" shark nose.  Actually, the angle-back is probably more extreme than the traditional Baldwin sharknose.Baldwin sharknosed Xplorer

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  • Baldwin sharknosed "Xplorer"
Last edited by Bill Baldwin

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