When the Great Salt Lake was raising so fast the railroads could not keep up with it, the SP dumped a lot of freight cars in the lake to try and stop the wave action from eroding theIr fill. This was in the mid 1980s. There were miles of these cars along the south shore of the causeway. It would be unlike a railroad to not pick up all the big pieces after a derailment, so I am pretty sure these car parts are here intentionally.
During this time the Western Pacific tracks around the south end of the lake were raised 12 feet. Eventually the Southern Pacific got a contract to pump the excess water out of the lake. I believe they a contracted with MK to build a pipe line to the west toward the Bonnieville area and managed to reduce the lake level after several years of pumping.
On one trip across I80, which runs just south of the WP, the only part of the highway that was not under water was one shoulder. East and west bound traffic alternated driving on this shoulder while the highway department tried to raise the driving lanes. This went on for maybe ten miles. The highway had the advantage of being separated from the lake by the WP, so it did not have the wave action to deal with.