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Hey guys, we've been running some trains in our new layout and really putting the old KW to work.

Before we ran it, we checked all the outputs and voltages all looked good. Direct shorting A and B to common popped the internal breaker and the red light turned on after about 2 seconds max. Seemed good.

We were running a single motor pullmor PW diesel with 6 lighted Lionel / mth passenger cars (with incandescent lights) on the "A" side and measured about 4.5 amps maximum as we climbed the incline. Normally it hovered around 4.2 amps.

Then we ran an MTH bantam GS4 with 5 freight cars in the "B" side and measured 2.8 amps max. No issues.

When running both "A" and "B" side together, everything ran fine for a while, but then the KW breaker would flash for a fraction of a second, everything on the layout would stutter, then things resumed as normal. Sometimes the interruption was so short that the mechanical E unit wouldn't even cycle,  and both trains would keep moving forward after the hiccup. Sometimes it was just long enough to cycle both the mechanical and electrical e units and both trains would go into neutral. It would happen every 5 minutes give or take, and not in any particular spot for either train on the layout.

I don't imagine that there would be a reason that combining these trains (the loops are on separate isolated power loops) would result in greater than 10 amps. I also don't know why, if the breaker is truly thermally overloaded, it re-engages so quickly.

Is the internal breaker going bad?

I have 10 amp normal (not fast-pop) fuses in line at each of my terminal blocks near the relays that turn my power districts on and off. They don't pop.

Replace breaker?

We were able to run both sides with no issues by ceasing use of the B side on the KW and just hooking up our separate LW to run the B track. But it really would be nice to use the KW by itself.

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Check that the terminal posts are not loose. I have a KW and have replaced a couple. The back side of the post is pressed in place and can work loose over time. It's an easy repair with a 8x32 screw and some nuts and washers.
I good rebuild would not be money wasted either. A new breaker and whistle relay would solve most problems and give added protection to modern electronics.

Direct shorting A and B to common popped the internal breaker and the red light turned on after about 2 seconds max. Seemed good.

Breaker is bad. The specification is 15-45 seconds for this test.

EDIT: This is with a .2ohm load. Lionel testers use two .1ohm resistors in series for this test.

Last edited by ADCX Rob

Thanks for the advice guys.

Rob, I'm not doubting you, but I've seen some answers all over the place on this regarding KW breakers.  For example:

I'm guessing a screwdriver is less than 0.2 ohms across the distance between terminals.

This guys says within 10 seconds, presumably using "wire" that probably also has less than 0.2 ohms (24 ga coper wire is about 0.02 ohms per foot according to internet, so guessing that would pop the breaker faster?)

Similar to above, but within 5 seconds.  I guess with all the advice about checking the breaker, it's good advice if it also takes into account the actual resistance of the part being used to "short" the terminals.  Too much variability with thermal breakers and "methods" of shorting I guess?

I'll go and try to find a 0.2 ohm resistor.  I don't want to replace the breaker if there's indeed something wrong somewhere else in the wiring, but my amp draw measurements suggest that's not the case.

I also bought separate 6amp breakers to put on each side of my power loops right at the distribution relays.  Those should help too, but only if the internal breaker stays on!

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OK cool.

One last thing I forgot to ask...does the KW output maximum power on either output? Or is the "190 Watts" split and each output only gives up 80 Watts?  (Also I read about these ratings being input, and to expect less at the outputs).  In other words, if I'm not using the "B" post could I get the full transformer output from the "A" or only half?

Jeff

Alright, so after testing per the procedure Rob mentioned, the breaker took a while to warm up but after about 30 minutes of running two trains (one each on A and B side) with a total of between 5.5 and 6 amps, it started to pop every time it got to 6.5 or so. It would flicker,  trains would stutter and then run again.

So I replaced with a 10 amp thermal automotive type, and then separately put external 6 amp breakers in line with each output.

Ran like a champ after that, built up to around 7.5 amps constant output using some long lighted trains on each track and no issues. A derailment popped my 6 amp external breaker once, and a direct short with a 1 ohm resistor tripped the new internal breaker after 10 seconds. Still maybe a little fast, but I'll take it.

Thanks for the help.

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