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Originally Posted by GGG:
Originally Posted by Railsounds:

 

Rudy,  Just for some more history on how RS does this ramp up.  Did the RS2.5 and early 4.0 diesel use the chuff input for conventional only, or was that also used in Command mode.  (Diesels with cams and switch).

 

Is VCO still used or was that just a short period in RS4.0?  Or is that used when I conventional mode.  Thanks for the info.   G

This would be from memory, but I'll give it a shot. The cam switch was used in command mode as a confirmation of the motion/stop state. The RPM would rev up on the first throttle relative speed +up command, but if the cam switch didn't activate within about 5 seconds, the RPM would rev back down again.

 

The VCO I think was developed mostly for after-market, where people didn't want to bother/were unable to install a cam on the truck. But by its nature, the VCO is a less reliable indicator.

 

In conventional mode, you are correct--all you have to go on is track voltage and the cam, if present or a VCO.

 

I don't recall the exact chronology, but I think most Lionel product would have gone from cam switch to using the motor's optical encoder as the source for motion/stop detection. Perhaps John can tell us which sorts of Lionel product used a VCO, but I'd guess it was not so many. There was a powered motherboard that did use a VCO.

 

The current system is superior--even with a mechanical cam you'd only get 2 pulses per wheel revolution. And as low speed performance improved, the time between those pulses got too long to be a useful indicator. Getting the information from "a motor who knows" is best.

Last edited by Railsounds

I know the TAS and ERR boards used the VCO, and I remember seeing that on a TMCC motherboard that was Lionel branded.  I looked through my MB box and I don't see it now, but it had a couple of chips that I assumed were for the VCO.  It was certainly an older product.

 

I'm curious, you're saying that they're using the optical encoder, but that would only be for stuff with Odyssey, the non-cruise RS4 seems to just be using the serial data.

 

I have a test setup with a MB and the three standard TMCC/RS4 boards and the DCDR.  No VCO and no axle cam, and it manages to ramp the prime mover RPM.  The RS4 board is using the OEM-ALCO sound chips.  I assumed it was reacting to the serial data, I'm driving it with an old CAB1/BASE1 on a test bench.

 

In conventional, If there is no cam or VCO, its possible just to ramp the rpm based on measuring the AC track voltage. And for an OEM TMCC/command version where no cam or VCO was present, the railsounds software would omit the behavior I described earlier, where a cam pulse was required to confirm motion a few seconds after a relative speed command.

 

As you can imagine, there have been many small (and some large) variations on how this stuff works over time depending on the needs of a specific product or product class.

 

-Rudy

John, I think we are getting this topic confused.  I went back and read Rudys response, also what Bill said on Cruise M.

 

I am not sure why ODY motor board needs VCO when you have the tach input.  I thought VCO was a stop gap for cam less engines.  Plus it was only a confirmation signal.

 

Not sure why a ODY needs VCO when it has direct speed input from a tach.

 

Cruise M with back emf, maybe but again you have direct serial data speed command input.  I would think that the back emf and serial data would do, but who knows.  G

Jon used the term "VCO like" pulse for Cruise M.  As far as Lionel VCO on DCDS boards (ODYS), I don't know if it really is VCO or some other duty signal.  VCO is really oscillation frequency controlled by voltage, in this case Motor voltage.  Why add that when you have a tach pulse to use?

 

Would be nice to know more about it, but we are probably in the weeds on this.  Suffice to say diesels that had DCDS drivers need the Cruise M that outputs a duty out on pin 2.  Not sure why they all don't do it, since you don't have to use it if you don't needed it.  G 

Last edited by GGG

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