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Hi all,

I've been doing some reading and thinking about the power scenario for my layout.  Currently my layout is 1 loop powered by a CW-80 run through DCS and Legacy, but I'm constructing a second loop as well.  Considering the fact that I run a lot of Proto 1 locos as well as command locos, I think a pure sine wave transformer is the way to go, and postwar/prewar transformers seem to have the best bang for your buck.  My question is which transformers should I be looking at?  Would a KW have enough power for my situation (the most power draining thing I would be running at any time would be 2 command locos with smoke and everything as well as lighted passenger cars) or should I look at something like a Z?  Also, are there any transformers that were notoriously unreliable that I should stay away from?

Thanks!

Doug

P.S.: I have also been reading about protection for these transformers, so if I go the postwar route I plan on including a modern circuit breaker for each output as well as TVS diodes.

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bmoran4 posted:

Nothing beats a classic such as an LW, KW, or ZW with appropriate external circuit protection (the breakers and TVS diodes). This is well backed by electrical engineers and those in the know on the forum. Ignore those who have an opinion/position based on emotion, fear, or simply naive on the details of subject.

I'll go one step further and say that the use of the bidirectional TVS diodes is protection enough if the original breakers in your classic transformers are working fine. The breakers are to protect the transformers & wiring, not the trains. 

The TVS protection is mandatory - the damage from transient voltage spikes is cumulative, and it is not limited to short-circuit situations, but is ongoing whenever the trains are rolling.

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