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I have the TMCC Whale car 6-19845.  Its having a signal issue.  If I put my hand over the car, it detects the TMCC signal and works well.  If I remove my hand, the whale movement becomes erratic.  Put my hand back, the whale movement smooths out.  So I remove the shell and check the antenna wire.  Its firmly soldered to the u shaped metal bracket at the end of the car. The wire it not shorted to the car frame.  With the shell off, I put it back on the track and I see the same issue.  With my hand over the car, it works well.  Remove my hand and it gets sporadic.   The radio board is an 04 and it has a tuning pot.  I tried adjusting the tuning pot and I cannot make the radio detection any better.  If I move the antenna wire and pull it out, instead of having it tucked in, the car works better.  Do I need to extend the antenna?   Is the radio board  weak and needs to be replaced?

Thoughts?

Last edited by Joe Fermani
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Joe,

Might this be a ground plane issue? Or might you need to put the signal on all rails?

This is from Carl Tuvesons site, it has improved signal on my two rail layout.


Enhancing TMCC Signal Distribution
for two rail layouts  

Distribution:

Distributing the  TMCC signal to the tracks on a two rail system is more critical than a three rail system especially on a complex layout with several power feeds and an intricate track plan.  Here is a  network to distribute the signal to both rails to help keep it balanced so that is not degraded when an engine is turned around on the track. I have done extensive testing on my layout and found this works.

Three rail layouts may also benefit from this additional coupling to the center rail too.
  


This network is on both outputs of my Z4000
You can see the Command Base post on the left
Click on image for larger view.

 

Ray

Joe Fermani posted:

So for grins, I extended the antenna with a loop of wire. It improves the signal and the car is working better.  UNTIL I turn the lights on.  When the lights are on, the signal goes to crap and I can't control the car unless my hand is over the top. Turn the lights off and I can control the car again.

Very weird.

Lights on the car or elsewhere?  I don't really have a solution but if it was working fine and nothing has changed on the layout I suspect an issue with the RX board for the TMCC signal.  If I recall correctly I had to take mine to Lionel and repaired for a similar issue many years ago.

MartyE,

When I turn the lights on for the car, the signal goes to crap.  It would appear that the lights are causing interference.  I have it running OK if I keep the lights off, with the addition of me extending the antenna.

Ray,

Thanks for the suggestion, but I don't think its a TMCC signal issue on the rails.  I have Ross track and the tmcc signal is tied to both outside rails.  The rest of my trains are all working normally.  The problem is only with this car.

GGG posted:

I doubt they are allowing 60-130 V (deadly voltage) in a toy.  G

Well, you can doubt it, but you'd be wrong.  It's at a very low current and a high frequency, so it's actually not all that dangerous.

http://ch00ftech.com/2012/08/0...u-power-an-el-panel/

How Much Power Does an EL Panel Need?

I learned something valuable this week.  Sometimes it's best to "see how the other guys are doing it" before trying something yourself.

 Introduction

For those of you just tuning in, almost three months ago, I attempted to build a dimming power supply for a large sheet of electroluminescent material.  The tricky part is that EL materials need about 120V of alternating current to operate and dimming them involves changing the frequency of that current.

gunrunnerjohn posted:
GGG posted:

I doubt they are allowing 60-130 V (deadly voltage) in a toy.  G

Well, you can doubt it, but you'd be wrong.  It's at a very low current and a high frequency, so it's actually not all that dangerous.

http://ch00ftech.com/2012/08/0...u-power-an-el-panel/

How Much Power Does an EL Panel Need?

I learned something valuable this week.  Sometimes it's best to "see how the other guys are doing it" before trying something yourself.

 Introduction

For those of you just tuning in, almost three months ago, I attempted to build a dimming power supply for a large sheet of electroluminescent material.  The tricky part is that EL materials need about 120V of alternating current to operate and dimming them involves changing the frequency of that current.

 

Or perhaps this link.

http://www.talkingelectronics....ence/LitELine02.html

Electroluminescent material comes in both sheet and wire (cable) varieties. The actual construction of these products is more complex that shown above. The outer wire touches an extremely thin conducting film to produce the outer electrode so an  "electric field" will be produced between the inner and outer wires.
For our discussion you can see two wires (electrodes) are present and these must be connected to a voltage source of approx 100v AC. The term AC actually means Alternating Current but it also refers to a voltage that is alternating. We use the term AC to refer to an alternating voltage source. Electroluminescent material will only give off light when an oscillating (alternating voltage) is supplied to it. It does not work on DC (DC is the voltage supplied by a battery).

 

Well, you said you doubted they put that voltage into the "toy", but in fact in order to get it working, they had to.  It's the same for all those Miller Engineering signs you see.  I don't know the exact voltage for this car, the EL panels and wire that I've experimented with have between 90 and 130 volts output from the power modules.

The output of these power supplies is in the microamps, they shouldn't be fatal currents.  OTOH, I don't stick my finger on them on purpose.   I lost count of the times I got zapped by TV high-voltage power in my youth, and I'm still here.

I talked to Mike Reagan about the car.  He told me to try the c08. Surprisingly it works but, I lost control for turning the lights on and off. They are always on now.  I tried changing the program code on the r2lc to all the various options. None gave me control over the lights. Mike needs to look at it and will most likely need to mod the car in some way to make the c08 fully compatible. Hopefully he can knock it into shape.  With the c08, I actual get complete motor control for the speed of the whales. The original radio board only gave me a low and high speed setting. So I am at least getting a speed upgrade. Having the lights always on, is not that bad if it cannot be adjusted, since all other functions work properly with the newer radio board.

Last edited by Joe Fermani

Got the car back from Mike.  You cannot use a stock R2LC 08.  He checked the wiring for the lights and they are using a negative dc offset (if I recall what he told me correctly).  He ended up going to Lionel and getting a stock R2LC programmed with the "Whale Code".  Its working perfectly now.

Had I used a stock R2LC - 08, I had all control except the lights (they were always on).  I also had absolute motor control - full range of speed.

The Whale code gives you control of lights but only 2 speed settings for the whales (Slow and Fast). Which is how it was designed.

Another plus is that that R2LC used is a current production version with no tuning pot on it, so it should work much better than the original.

 

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