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I have a MTH 20-3044-1 steam engine that has been upgraded to P3. Everything was running fine until about a week ago. The headlight stopped working. When I opened the boiler front cover the two wires were not attached to the plug, they just had shrink wrap on the ends of the two wires and no solder on the plug terminals. So, I took the boiler off and found three wires two pink and one gray. So I need the wiring schematic showing me where these wires go.

Any and all help would be appreciated,

Thank you, David

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I started to change the headlight bulb, pulling out the plug the whole thing came out, Both the male and female parts of the plug, Now having to take off the the boiler, I found three loose wires two pink and one gray. I figured that the two pink wires would be for the headlight. I soldered the wires back on the female end. Installed the new bulb, started the engine up, no headlight, in reverse the red light comes on. On further inspection I found the gray wire. Just to try things I hooked one pink wire and the gray wire to the headlight and the bulb lights tried the second pink wire to the gray and the light comes on. The only problem with that  is the engine has not been started. The light is getting only track power.

I hope this shows my problem more clearly.

Thanks, David

This is not a kit Alan, this is PS-32 replacement of a 5V board in the engine.  Are you sure the pink are not Purple?

You do need to post pictures.  The FEF had many light features all driven off the board inside the engine shell.

Normally a Light Blue is head light.  A dark blue is PCB ground and used for other things like tach and smoke switch.

The + Voltage for bulbs is normally purple.  Sometimes a connector may have a double purple because it jumps + voltage to another connector.  Wires on that engine can get brittle.  You have a lot packed into the front.  HL, Rev Red light, markers and smoke unit.

Gray would be 5 Volts for marker or Smoke fan motor.  Do markers light?  Smoke fan motor work?  BECAREFUL with the 5V gray wire, that can kill the board if it touches chassis.  G

Okay the light blue wire is for the headlight; it is possibly the other two wires are a faded purple, because of age so does that mean those two wires get joined together and then go to the other lead on the headlight?   Markers work as the smoke unit and the reversing light. I agree that you need to be very careful with the wires because of the age of this engine.

Thanks for help, we must be getting closer to fixing this problem.

David

So the single purple/pink wire(PV) that is in the same 12 pin connector as the blue wire goes to the Head Light connector. Blue wire is the fet controlled return for the HL.

The other purple/pink is in the 4 pin connector and is the Positive Voltage (PV) to the Smoke unit heating element.  It must have broke off. So you have smoke fan running but no heat so no smoke.

Both purple are the same source of PV, so either will run the HL with the blue, but best to put the 4 pin purple on the smoke unit.

G

@hobojoe posted:

GGG, out of curiosity what does fet controlled return mean?

So, in a DC system, you might think of putting a switch or transistor in the + side of the circuit BEFORE your load. This is called high side switching. The catch22- that requires a P channel MOSFET transistor which always has higher ON state resistance and also complications with the gate drive.

So, most modern recent electronics use N-channel MOSFETS switching to DC- or basically common DC sometimes called board ground. The load or device is connected to a positive DC source. The return from that device goes to this MOSFET that then is connected to DC- completing the path. This is done because both the gate drive of the FET is simpler for N-channel, and lower ON state resistance means the transistor can handle more current without heating up and wasting energy.

Again, key below in the picture is, the load or device is connected to the positive voltage source all the time directly. The return leg of the load then goes to the N-channel MOSFET that can turn on and off the connection to DC negative.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8I_upSEGz0

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