Originally Posted by RailfanRon:
My only comment is Dale I think you're engineering by nuclear power plant specs for a toy train layout. There are plenty of places in my house and probably yours too that have 16 gauge and maybe some 18 gauge wire that's fused at 15 or 20 amps. Let me name some, all the lamps in your house, all the insides of your electronic gear (some parts may be fused but most will not), the light fixtures, possibly some of your appliances and maybe more. All these items are plugged into 15 or 20 amp circuits and there current carrying capability is less then the fused amount. Adding all those relays and extra transition blocks go against the keep it simple principle.
Ron
Ron
It is about having potential of 20 amps connected by inadequate wiring. It is also about separating TIUs so the signal will not be degraded,then connecting them back together with passenger cars. A layout with 4 TIU power districts using 4 transformers could potential all be connected together with 3 passenger trains bridging the gaps if they were positioned that way with 22 gauge wire. In that instance a short could produce 40 amps I guess. Ohms law and good electrical practice extends to low voltage systems also.
I never got the opportunity to work in a nuclear plant but operated some conventional ones. The power generation end of it is pretty much the same with the turbines etc,only the fuel is different.
The smallest extension cord I have seen available is 16 gauge which can carry 13 amps. Even 18 gauge should not be a problem in a dead short with modern breakers. It could be overloaded by plugging in a heavy appliance etc,that is a bigger danger.
Most everything I have worked on,pinball machines, jukeboxes ,coin op games televisions,radios,amplifiers,automobiles, etc all had internal line fuses if a smaller wired sub circuit shorted out. It does not rely on the house breaker. As a side note the chassis can share a common with high and low voltage circuits,both AC and DC at the same time.
John
thanks for the response
Dale H