I had Gilbert S when I was a kid. My parents gave me a set in ’54. 31 years later, our son Peter (8 in 1985) was ready for a train set. I’d not had one for I guess, for 23 years. I very reluctnatly decided that we give him a 3 rail O set comprised of Lionel post war stuff. (I’d repeatedly heard that the new stuff was ‘junk’….a partial truth. I made that decision because I erroneously thought that original AF rolling stock & parts for them were not readily available. I still pine for S, but am somewhat mollified by having AF 3/6s O in their original and customized versions.
Gilbert introduced their 3/16s SEMI-SCALE O in the ’39 catalog, which still also offered some of their semi-scale and toy-proportioned products morphed from original Chicago designs. The new pivotal link & pin coupler debuted on all of the 3/16s locos & cars and some “O” Engines & cars. Unlike the postwar plastic versions, they’re sintered and meaningfully larger than their post-war counterparts. The two debut engines were one each SPUR drive Northern (AF never called them “Challengers&rdquo and Hudson. The drive wheels were sintered with nickel rims / tires. The decals approached being prototypical. “American Flyer” was NOT stated in any of the decals. There were 1 each NYC & UP tenders. The coils of the 3 step e-units were wired in series with a DC coil. An RDC (Remote Directional Controller) was provided. As such, an engine could ‘wake up) in the same mode as it was in when last stopped. Caveat: IF A SPIKE HADN’T CAUSED THE DC RELAY to advance the e-eunit. Both engines and all of the cars were offered fully manufactured, and as kits. The kit chassis were pre-assembled: no quartering required by kids & old hobbyists. Otherwise, it’d have been an on-going tech-support disaster, which they might’ve ameliorated had they also by then invented the internet. The first single-faced whistling billboard debuted: more nicely made than for most of the subsequent years in which variations were offered. The front frame is diecast and assembled via 2 recessed screws (1 each) at the top of the frame’s posts. A Royal Typewriter poster’s printed on cardboard. .
The ‘40 catalog introduced the 559 Pacific, also RDC, but worm only. It was first illustrated in the catalog with a very ornamental filigree frame on both sides. I’ve never seen one decaled that way. The ’40 edition also contained an Atlantic with a nicely detailed diecast engine shell, but latched to a tinplate non-scale morphed Chicago tender & tinplate freight and passenger coaches.
The iconic B & O bullet was introduced in freight and passenger versions but in a gray livery / Atlantic configuration. Also debuted in this edition: 3 tinplate action cars: armored vehicle, tippler and whistling baggage car, tripped via DC as was Lionel’s. I’m not an attorney, but my ‘horse sense’ tells me that it didn’t comprise a patent violation as apparently did the later S 314W, (Pacific) whose mechanism is in the tender. The wiring of the 490 whistler is that a DC relay drives an e-unit (same as used in the engines) whose contacts are wired so that the motor is alternately on / off. The operational advantage (for kids I suppose) to this design is that the whistle will remain running with a tyke’s finger NOT having to remain on the button. For others in the home, it might’ve not been welcomed.
The ’40 whistling billboards were manufactured in the same way as in the previous year, but the advertiser was changed to the RBB&B Circus. It remained that way through the last 3/16s O catalog: 1942 (NOT 1941).
The iconic B & O bullet was introduced, but in grey livery / Atlantic configuration. Also debuted in this edition: 3 tinplate action cars: armored vehicle flat, tippler and whistling baggage car, tripped via DC as was Lionel’s. I’m not an attorney, but my ‘horse sense’ tells me that it doesn’t comprise a patent violation as apparently did the later S 314W, whose mechanism is in the tender. The wiring of the 490 whistler is that a DC relay drives an e-unit (same as used in the engines) whose contacts are wired so that the motor is alternately on / off. The operational advantage (for kids I suppose) to this design is that the whistle will remain running with a tyke’s finger having to remain on the button. For others in the home, it might’ve not been welcomed.
A kind of ‘secret’ is that the 50s Pul-Mor tires were not the first used by Gilbert. They used them on SOME spur Hudsons, but not Northerns. I surmise that they thought that the heavier weight of the latter trumped there need. When I first saw such engines, I thought that the wheels had been modified. That opinion was shared by others whom I quiered. BUT, in a precious Gilbert O gauge then-still-available parts list (published in ’47), the tires are listed.
The ’41 catalog blazed 3/16s. Ho was relegated to the rear pages. Only Gilbert-designed products were offered. It proclaimed the superiority of worm drives, which don’t decelerate as realistically as the spurs. Perhaps their decision to make that decision / pronouncement was induced by the much lower cost of the former, since multiple gears & side mount brushes are omitted, along with non-redundant geared drivers. The Atlantic (cab # 565) had a correctly proportioned tinplate tender. NON-RDC (directions changed the ‘normal way) versions of the Northern (572), Hudson (570) Pacific (561) were introduced, as was the 531 RDC Hudson which I’ve seen with rubber tires. RDC worm Northerns had 571 & 534 cab #s. I’ve also seen 571 RDC versions with empty E-unit slots at the top. RDC controllers often do not accompany their engines & are hard to find. An ebay seller is offering a new controller for the 314W. I ASSUME that it’ll operate RDC engines and the 490 whistling baggage car.
Each of the tenders that they offered were offered as CHUGGING (not whistling) versions. The motors were only regulated by track voltage & could not (as were the S successors) be synchronized to the engines’ drive wheels. The Atlantic and bullet (by then royal blue) /Pacific chuggers were more difficult to service because the shells were attached by tabs. All of the tenders added substantial drag.
As pre-war (referring to lend-lease and defense) priorities intensified, whatever metal that was still available for casting became increasingly corrupted. Thus the last 3/16s engines introduced were the 574 & 575 0-8-0 ‘goat’s. The latter was supposed to have a bell-rining tender) & apparently was never made. But even the 574 (no bell but a rear light in the tender) is extremely rare because production was terminated by gov’t decree in July ’42 (NOT ’41…documented by a letter sent by Gilbert to its dealers). I suppose, that ALL of them were plagued with zinc pest (‘pest’ seems too innocuous, aka metal rot aka Dorfan’s disease & et. al). BUT I know of at least ONE surviving all-original one. It’s original, if it’s excused for being cobbled together from I think, a DOZEN afflicted specimens. And no, I don’t own it. I don’t know if I am permitted to ID the owner. I came very close to achieving this accomplishment. From 4 or 5 of them I procured enough parts (not including the chassis): proudly mounted on an SIB (smoke-in-boiler) S gauge 342. I saved the 574 shell & refinished an S one, #’d 458 (the average of 574 & 342). There’s very high sacrifice of pulling off the drivers (with an appropriate tool): they readily disintegrate. Out of at least 24 wheels, 1 or 2 had to be epoxyed together so that the ‘pup’ could have 8 operable drivbers. I think that seeing any of the AF switchers run is the most entertaining of all of their steamers because of the small diameter wheels. It’s analogous to the cuteness of a small dog walking at a good pace. Nevertheless I prefer Golden Retreivers. One of ours was named Hudson for you know what.
An intended or inadvertent trap accompanies the 3/16s diecast Virginian hopper #508. Just as were their #632 S counterparts, the trucks were attached by small sheet metal screws. I’ve seen cars offered on the correct chassis, but with S bodies as 508s. Unless they’ve been refinished to the correct gray AND with the correct lettering, they’re easy to distinguish from one another. Both upper left faces have “VGN 508” decals. The S versions only have “VIRGINIAN” or “LEHIGH” lettering (the latter scarce). All of the diecast 632s were made from left-over pre-war parts. And yes, I’ve created some O gauge variations by using S gauge shells.
Another common confusion is distinguishing ’41 from ’42 catalogs. I have seen 3 different versions. Perhaps there are more. What I assume is a first ’41 has no prices printed in the pages, which, as with the other 2, are accompanied by a price sheet. Other than an outsized Northern passing from right to left in front of the Gilbert Hall of Science all over a red, white & blue background, there’s no reference to national defense, war, et. al. Near the LR corner of the inside front cover is “1941” & “D1390”
The second is presumably a ’41 revision of the above, with the same inside cover notations. But under the cloud to the right of the Hall Of Science, directly under “HEAR EM!” is this notice in a small red font:
“Owing to emergency conditions we reserve
the right to change compositions, materials,
or finishes without notice”
The third, (to me, self-evidently) is a 1942 version. I can’t find it at the moment, so this is from a hopefully correct memory. The same or similar caveat, also printed in red is in the same location. The inside rear cover promotes a contest (possibly pertaining to chemistry). The top prize is a console radio or a combination radio / TV / phono (yes, they existed then & there was very limited ‘televising’ in some major markets). The dating evidence is that the awards will be announced in early (March?) ’43.
As soon as the manufacturing and servicing restraints (they weren’t even allowed to sell parts from existing inventory) were lifted, Gilbert (& I suppose Lionel & Marx) started to cobble together whatever sets they could from existing inventory. Most of the post-war engines seem to have been 565 Atlantics, whose tenders have center rail wire clips, not jacks. If anyone has any memos from Gilbert and or its distributors, then I’d like to know how they might have used them to promote sales prior to introducing S, which was done in ’46.
Best,
Shiffy