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I've started the scalification process of my American Flyer ES44.

 

I say anchoring the pilot because upon closer examination, I see no way to physically mount the pilots to the ES44 (ala the SD70) without taking the model almost completely apart.  That's something I don't particularly feel like doing.

 

So after kissing the warranty goodby and without further adieu:

 

Here's how things look up close and personal.  I've removed the sideframes because I will be installing scale wheel sets, but also to give more "fightin' room."

Pilot Fix 1

 

Once the electro-coupler is removed it's clear the pivot arm is secured from the top of the frame and moves between the frame and body.  Without tearing the model further apart, there's still not a lot of room for my fat fingers. 

 

The bosses at the front are for mounting the coupler bracket.  I initially thought they were for mounting the pilot, but, wrongo...

Pilot Fix 2

 

I decided that I could anchor the pivot arm with a single 1-72 screw.  First, carefully and slowly drill a with #53 drill.  Drill though the frame and pivot arm while holding the pilot in line with the body.

Pilot Fix 3

 

The next step is to drill a #48 clearance hole through the frame only.  The pivot arm can then be tapped for 1-72:

Pilot Fix 4

 

Lastly, install the 1-72x1/4" screw. It's not tightened down fully because without some kind of spacer between the pivot and the frame, it forces the pilot down a little bit.  I secured the screw with a small dab of silicone sealant.  The pilot will still wobble slightly, but for all purposes, it doesn't swing anymore.  Plus, it's easily reversible if needed.

Pilot Fix 5

 

Finally all that's left is to install the coupler on the bracket and mount it to the pilot. 

 

In another "how do you do" to the Scale crowd from the gang at Circle L, the screws supplied to attach the coupler box to the bracket are too short.  They are as long as the box is high. I used the short self-tapping screws supplied by Kadee.  Work slowly and back the screws off every little bit so they don't break and everything will be fine.

 

The supplied screws to mount the bracket to the pilot are OK.  My hands started to tense up, so I'm taking a break from the festivities.

Pilot Fix 6

 

I still have to change out the wheels and do the rear pilot, probably finish up sometime today.  One thing is for certain: This will be my first and last ES44 pilot rework.

 

Rusty

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Images (6)
  • Pilot Fix 1
  • Pilot Fix 2
  • Pilot Fix 3
  • Pilot Fix 4
  • Pilot Fix 5
  • Pilot Fix 6
Last edited by Rusty Traque
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Y'know in the goode olde daze, Lionel trains were intended for children who were not nearly so fussy about things.  These days, it is mainly an adult hobby for folks who do care.  And care greatly.  I wonder if Lionel's mentality is still back in 1945?  Gads.....it can't be that hard to take a good idea, which was previously successful, and simply repeat it on the next product released.  Just wondering where the problem is.   Ed L.

Ok, I've got the general idea.
Being highly "non mechanical", wondering if a self tapping screw would penetrate both pilot and frame?
What would you think a a plastic pc glue between pilot and frame?
Thanks so much Rusty!  You are extremely considerate posting your work for the 3 or 4 of us that are scaler's.
I know I can handle this but sure hate messing with a $500 loco.
One and done works for me.
Fool me once...
Originally Posted by TRAINMANTIM:

Rusty the way you showed how to fix the pilot on the ES44AC can be done on the SD70ACe's too?

Probably, but the SD70's have mounting hardware, two screws and two spacers, for the pilots included (or is supposed to be) and the frame drilled out for them making this process unnecessary.

 

That's the bummer with the ES44.  We (or at least I) was expecting the same mounting arrangement on the ES44.

 

I will say this: Anchoring the rear pilot was less nerve-wracking than the front because I wasn't inventing it as I went and now knew what to expect.  It took me about 1/4 the time to do the rear than it did for the front.  Still, I dislike attacking a brand new shiny $500 chooch with my drills and motor-tool.

 

At least swapping out the wheels was easy.  Only 10 screws per truck...

 

Rusty

Last edited by Rusty Traque
Originally Posted by John Albee:
I'm still wondering if a self tapping screw would penetrate?
Years ago I used to use them on metal much heavier than this.

Missed this earlier, John.

 

I don't see any reason why self-tapping screws wouldn't work.  It's just I started relying on drilling and tapping more than using self-tapping screws.  Seems it offers more control (prevents me from rushing and screwing things up.)  Just work slow and carefully.

 

Rusty

Originally Posted by John Albee:
Thank you!  I may drill a pilot hole then go from there.
What sized screw would you recommend please?
I'm reluctant to undertake this but it has to be done.
I sincerely thank you for all your help on this!

The hardest part was drilling that first pilot hole, I was sweating bullets.  I used a can of compressed air to blow the shavings off the side (hopefully) periodically as I drilled and tapped. 

 

I used a 1-72 x 1/4" screw.  There should be enough room for a 2-56.  I wouldn't go any larger.  There's nothing "underneath" there pivot arms, so the drill will eventually come out into open space inside the shell on both ends.  The main thing is to keep the pilot in line with the frame and body while drilling.

 

I did give several thoughts to chalking it up with an "oh well," and putting the thing up for sale, but decided against it.  Don't think I'll buy another one, though.  Pity, overall it's just as nice a locomotive as the SD70 is otherwise. 

 

Rusty

Originally Posted by banjoflyer:

Hello guys. I'm not a scale guy so I'll never do this fix to any of my new engines.

However, looking at Rusty's pictures and noting John's hesitation would it be possible to glue the two pieces together on a temporary basis?

I'm thinking hot glue put only in the cavity shown in this picture:

 

drilled pilot

 

Would some hot glue put where shown lock the two pieces together? It could be removed at a later date if desired.

Just a thought.

Mark

Make sure the grease is all cleaned off, otherwise you might have chooch droppings on your mainline.  The front pivot on my unit was covered in grease, while nothing on the back.

 

Rusty

Rusty: Thanks for all your pix and info on this conversion; i have a question for you that applies to the SD70ACe and this engine.

To whit: I have a "first build" C&NW SD70ACE which I planned to convert to Kadees. I just happened to start on the rear truck conversion and had little difficulty only in removing the electro-coupler attaching screw which proved to be "tight". I then started to work the front truck-I have been stymied for the past two years trying to get that coupler mount screw to budge one silly MM. I have the correct screwdriver (Posi-drive by Wiha tools...) and still have not managed to budge this sucker at all, so my conversion is Kadee to the rear and standard electro-coupler on front to this date. Did you have problems getting your electro-coupler screws to loosen? Any suggestions? ( I have not tried heat as yet....). 

I wish Lionel would take air drive/electric screwdrivers away from little Chinese girls.....

D&H, I had no trouble removing the electro-coupler screws.  As John suggested, grind (or drill out) the screw would be the best bet from my point of view.

 

Don't feel bad, I booggered up one of the Kadee bracket machine screws on my SD70, apparently some paint got into the threads on the pilot and the screw snapped off halfway through.  I wound up drilling a new hole next to the original and used a short Kadee coupler box screw (handy little things...) to hold the bracket in place.

 

Rusty

Last edited by Rusty Traque

In another "how do you do" to the Scale crowd from the gang at Circle L, the screws supplied to attach the coupler box to the bracket are too short. 

The original SD70ACe models had both screws of the correct length to attach Kadee couplers to the bracket as well as the spacers and screws to fix the pilot to the frame.

 

The original run of ES44AC models (Norfolk Southern Heritage) also had the screws of the correct length but no spacers, screws, or means of fixing the pilot.

 

The last run of ES44AC models (BNSF, CP, CSX, KCS, CP, and UP) provided shorter screws for the Kadee couplers that were not long enough to pass through the coupler itself. Using the self-tapping Kadee screws instead of what Lionel provided was the only means of screwing the Kadee coupler to the bracket. In all models, the bracket screws worked well.

 

Originally Posted by TRAINMANTIM:

Rusty Traque,

What did you use to drill the holes? Did you drill them with a hand drill or with a Drummel Tool? Also did you use the #53 driil bit to drill through the frame and the pivot or the frame? 

I used a Dremel.  I have an old one with external speed control that can run slower that today's Dremels.

 

I first drilled a pilot hole with a #60 drill through both the frame and pivot arm.  The #53 was then drilled through both the frame and pivot arm.  Then a #48 clearance hole through the frame only.  After that the pivot arm was tapped 1-72.

 

Rusty

Originally Posted by Rusty Traque:
Originally Posted by TRAINMANTIM:

Rusty Traque,

What did you use to drill the holes? Did you drill them with a hand drill or with a Drummel Tool? Also did you use the #53 driil bit to drill through the frame and the pivot or the frame? 

I used a Dremel.  I have an old one with external speed control that can run slower that today's Dremels.

 

I first drilled a pilot hole with a #60 drill through both the frame and pivot arm.  The #53 was then drilled through both the frame and pivot arm.  Then a #48 clearance hole through the frame only.  After that the pivot arm was tapped 1-72.

 

Rusty

Thank you Rusty. i have another question. Do you need to drill a hole with a #60 bit first or are you okay just drilling a hole with the #53 bit only, then the #48?

Originally Posted by TRAINMANTIM:
Originally Posted by Rusty Traque:
Originally Posted by TRAINMANTIM:

Rusty Traque,

What did you use to drill the holes? Did you drill them with a hand drill or with a Drummel Tool? Also did you use the #53 driil bit to drill through the frame and the pivot or the frame? 

I used a Dremel.  I have an old one with external speed control that can run slower that today's Dremels.

 

I first drilled a pilot hole with a #60 drill through both the frame and pivot arm.  The #53 was then drilled through both the frame and pivot arm.  Then a #48 clearance hole through the frame only.  After that the pivot arm was tapped 1-72.

 

Rusty

Thank you Rusty. i have another question. Do you need to drill a hole with a #60 bit first or are you okay just drilling a hole with the #53 bit only, then the #48?

You can drill without the #60 bit.  The #60 pilot hole just makes it easier to control when drilling the #53.

 

Rusty

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