From October to December each, year, Network Rail, the owner and operator of the British network infrastructure, runs what are known as Rail Head Treatment Trains. An RHTT uses water jets to clean rail heads of leaves and leaf residue followed by the application of a sand based gel designed to increase traction. RHTTs typically consist of purposely built "wagons" between a locomotive at each end of the train. Self propelled equipment known as Multi Purpose Vehicles can be employed in RHTT service as well. I've posted pictures of a few RHTTs below.
A day of RHTT service can really weather the equipment. Check out the picture of the Direct Rail Services Class 20 in the last picture. It's all part of British operations every Autumn.
Bob