I remember a little about these engines. The P40's and P42's both were equipped with DC traction motors. The P32's for Amtrak and Metro-North used AC traction motors. The P42's (vs the P40's) have electronic fuel injected engines, which provided a rated horsepower increase. The P40's and P42's use the GE FDL16 engine, while the P32 uses the GE FDL12 engine, and is rated at 3150 HP (from my memory). The change to AC traction for the P32's slightly changed the external appearance of these locomotives vs the P40's and P42's.
There was a change in the P42's vs the P40's. The P40's have (had?) a rear window and an "abbreviated" controller that was to be used to make backup moves. This controller was activated with a controller key. This backup controller was deleted (from my memory) on the P42's.
The MNCRR P32's of course have pickup shoes for under running 3rd rail. The P32's are equipped with five inverter modules, one for each traction motor and one specifically for Head End Power (for train lights, heat, AC, etc.) The MU plug connections are different for Metro North vs Amtrak, so you won't see any MNCRR P32's on an Amtrak train and vice versa. (I still must learn in the RR business to "never say never", but feel quite confident here.)
I also remember that a P32 was tested at DOT-Pueblo, and one of my Engineering friends told me with overspeed disabled it ran at 128 mph. The CN versions of the Genesis P42 also achieved high speed on test. Structurally, they are like battering rams. I recall one grade crossing collision where a P40 or P42 hit a flatbed truck driven by two women that got hung up on a crossing. The Genesis, traveling at 98 mph, hit the truck so hard it split the truck bed in half, and the load (hay bales) destroyed a nearby home. The Genesis and her train stayed on the trucks, the engineer received a bruise on his elbow, and the Genesis and train continued to its destination.
I also recall the critical comments regarding the appearance of these locomotives. While controversial when they were first placed in service, since that time, the majority of newly designed passenger locomotives used in the USA seem to be similar in design and appearance.