Unfortunately, this issue is common among many locomotives in the Lionel conventional classics line of products. The intermittent activation of the bell is caused by feedback from the pullmor motors. You will have likely noticed that this problem occurs at low operating speed when the brushes in the motor reach a rotational speed where they are firing the armature coils at a rate that is similar to the frequency of the signal which is intended to activate the bell. The poorly designed sound cards in the early conventional classics such as the GG-1, think that this pullmor noise is a signal to activate the bell. Lionel's later production conventional classics use a Railsounds Lite card where this problem does not appear to be an issue.
Fixing this issue requires a trial and error approach. You will notice that Lionel uses shunted brushes on these engines, with the idea of having a nice and reliable source of electrical contact. I have observed that if you remove the shunted brushes, and replace them with non-shunted, regular slotted postwar brushes (part 622-121), this will often eliminate the problem. My theory is that the regular brushes produce more sparks and more noise than the newer shunted ones, and that all this random noise scrambles the feedback from the motors to some degree. Therefore, the sound card doesn't see the same signal and respond. This has worked for me about 50 percent of the time. Sometimes, removing the capacitors also helps. Other times, replacing the sound card is the only option.