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Hi Everybody.  One of my classes (post 60's America) requires a 10 to 15 page research paper.  I would like to do my paper on Amtrak with a focus on its early years; why was it created, its early operation, and what worked/failed.  Does anybody know any good books on Amtrak or the passenger railroad system in America that I can use?  Thanks!

 

~Jeffrey

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A few additional suggestions:

 

"Amtrak: An American Story" (currently available) 

 

http://www.kalmbachstore.com/64445.html

 

"All Aboard Amtrak" (currently available from Railpace)

 

http://railpace.com/store/storebooks.htm

 

"MBI Railroad Color History: Amtrak" (out of print and a bit pricey on the secondary market)

 

http://www.amazon.com/Amtrak-M...istory/dp/0760317658

 

Another title I recommend is "Journey to Amtrak" published in the 70s by Kalmbach. It's been out of print for many years but is still easy to find and relatively inexpensive for an out of print book. Try contacting Rails 'N' Shafts as they had at least one copy of the book for sale recently.

 

http://www.rails-n-shafts.com/

 

Along with Mr. Miller's suggestion, these should give you a good start.

 

Good luck,

 

Bob

 

  

 

Jeffery

 

The creation of Amtrak could be explained through President Reagan's famous comment to the 1986 White House Conference on Small Business:

 

"Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it."


The labor, regulatory and tax environment of the 1950s and 60 made railroading a decreasingly profitable business.  The northeast and upper midwestern lines were particularly poorly off due to their over built condition and technological changes that made other modes of transportation more attractive to shippers.  Just two years after the merger of the Pennsylvania, New York Central and the New Haven the Penn Central ran out of cash and became the largest US corporation to enter bankruptcy up to that time.  A year later Amtrak began operation.  Amtrak's creation was an attempt by the federal government to keep some form of intercity rail passenger travel available to the public while relieving railroads of the burden of government mandated services that contributed to the Penn Central bankruptcy and threatened to push others into bankruptcy.  In other words it was an attempt to save for profit freight railroading by relieving it of the burden of unprofitable passenger service.

 

There are two books that are essential to understanding the Penn Central bankruptcy and the reforms that followed and enabled railroad renaissance of the last 30 years.

 

For the fall read The Wreck of the Penn Central by Daughen and Binzen.

 

And for the comeback from the collapse read The Men Who Loved Trains by Rush Loving.

 

You can watch a C-Span video of Rush Loving speaking at the B&O Museum here.

 

http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/MenWh

 

The story of the industry collapse that resulted in the creation of Amtrak will introduce you to some vitally important but little known characters like Jim McClellan. 

 

It will also break some stereotypes.  One of the most important political figures in favor of federal transportation deregulation was President Jimmy Carter.


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