The Northern Pacific Railway used “The Consolidated Code of Operating Rules, 1967”, which states in part:
“19. A marker or markers must be displayed at the rear of every train and may consist of flags, lamps, flashing lights or reflectorized devices.
At night, markers must display an illuminated or reflectorized red to the rear.
Exception: When train is clear of main track at night in Non-ABS territory, markers must display an illuminated or reflectorized green to the rear.”