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It all started when I came across CNJ #1601's posts from 2013 about building a CNJ wreck train. He was working on crafting a model of the CNJ's Ashley Service Train, which was based in Pennsylvania. Now, since in theory at least, I model the South Amboy area, I decided I needed to model the CNJ's Jersey City Service Train. Which, of course, other than their purpose, had almost nothing in common, as I discovered after researching as best I could the JCST (as I'll refer to the train for simplicity sake).

There are 2 things I was looking for, affordability and availability. I wasn't about to drop a couple of grand on something that'll for the most part probably be a static prop (some people may want to, more power to them, but modeling a railroad that saw much more red ink in its history than black lends me to an approach founded in austerity). I started with an MTH wreck crane. I modified it as best I could at the time, planning on adding gears and such to simulate the actual machinery in it. Since then, I've been doing a lot of 3D printing, so I'll probably rework my plans for it once again. Here's a pic of where it'd gotten to when other more pressing things had come along.

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I'd cut the cab back to reveal the interior, and added a simulated "gear" under the cab. Of course, astute modelers will realize that CNJ #6 WASN'T built by Bucyrus (#4 and #5 were), but by Industrial Brownhoist. Somewhat fortuitous as the MTH model is actually of an Industrial Brownhoist crane. The things we learn when we research modeling projects! That'll be corrected at some point. The wheels pick up power from the tracks. I'm not sure if I'll just use that for lighting, or go whole hog and throw in a smoke unit as well (if I can squeeze one in there and still allow the crane to be operated), which would probably be best incorporating an ERR mini-commander.

Next up were the work cars. Atlas makes a lovely single-sheathed CNJ service train boxcar (actually, at least 2 that I know of). Finding one in both 3 rail AND under $60 is tricky. I picked up one for $28, but wasn't able to come across another. However, Lionel made at least 2 CNJ service train work cars (why, nobody seems to know, as they're not prototypical), and I was able to pick up both of them for around $20 plus shipping. The size was close to the Atlas car. They're listed as a tool car and a bunk car. Now, the Ashley service train had a tool car, and a cable car (it may have had others, but I know of those 2). At least one of the work cars had windows cut in either end and in the door (92113?). I haven't seen anything similar in pics I could find of the JCST (just 2 old single-sheathed converted box cars), so I figured some artistic license could be taken.

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I printed some braces, replaced the cheap plastic "windows" with some "dirtied" acetate, painted the roof and the undercarriage black, and gave it a coat of a dull, faded, weathered-looking "red" paint (the Atlas car is, of course, in a lovely bright red paint that I'm going to have to figure how to tone down to somewhat match the rest without losing its lettering). I haven't gotten to the 2nd Lionel car, but since I haven't found pics of more than 2 on the JCST, it'll wait for the moment. Next...

The CNJ used a converted combine as a crew car for the JCST. I, of course, didn't have any spare combines lying about, but I was able to pick up a K-line 72' coach for around $20 plus shipping. Only problem was the coach had lovely opening doors on the vestibules, and the crew car had the exterior vestibule doors removed. The easiest way to remedy that was to print new interior bulkheads to replace the originals to which the doors were attached. While doing so, I added a frame for the door to the cabin, and a door handle. I removed 2 of the windows on each side on one end, and blocked out 3 of the windows on one side on the other end where a stove was. Added a few stovepipes to the roof, "dirty" window treatment replaced the former silhouettes, threw in a few shades here and there (not seen in the below pic), converted the lighting to LEDs, and that's where I'm at at the moment.

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I just printed Pyle marker lights for one end which'll get red lenses and grain of wheat LEDs, but haven't mounted them yet. It'll also get lights on either end of the roof.

Next up is the "tender" or "boom" car for the crane, usually built from a converted gondola. Sometimes work trains have more than 1, but I haven't come across any pics of the JCST with more yet, so...

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I'm going to have to get a set of decals printed for the entire train, as there no longer seems to be anything similar available in "O". Part of the fun was figuring what equipment was painted what, and when. I know the Ashley service train received fresh red paint around 1954, but there's no guarantee the JCST did at the same time. The JCST was painted boxcar brown (except for the crane, which remained black until the 70's) in 1964, but I'm modeling a period prior to that, ostensibly the mid 40s to mid 50s. Other than an occasional repaint, a wreck train wasn't exactly a maintenance priority, as long as it could do its job, so I decided to go with a faded, worn looking red as it might have appeared at the time.

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Awesome project, @Magicland!  Hope you having as much fun researching/building this service train as I did way back when.  Please keep posting updates!

Coincidentally, after sitting idle on a shelf for many years I just started the process of replacing the 3-rail couplers with Kadees.  So far I’ve done the cable car, tool car and boom car.  The crane is going to be a bit more work.  I was planning to post an update to my original old thread at some point.

I still need to build the crew car.  I have an AtlasO Trainman  combine that will serve as the donor car.

Last edited by CNJ #1601

Cool project and also nice description of the research. As an old fogey, I'm impressed by how much 3D printing is becoming a common approach to scratch building. For instance, you needed outside braces for the work cars, so you printed them instead of fabricating them from plastic or brass stock. I don't think I'll make the transition to 3D printing in my lifetime, but I can see how younger modellers are wholeheartedly embracing this approach. It's a good thing when new technology gives new life to a hobby. Like digital control. And 3D printing.

Cool project and also nice description of the research. As an old fogey, I'm impressed by how much 3D printing is becoming a common approach to scratch building. For instance, you needed outside braces for the work cars, so you printed them instead of fabricating them from plastic or brass stock. I don't think I'll make the transition to 3D printing in my lifetime, but I can see how younger modellers are wholeheartedly embracing this approach. It's a good thing when new technology gives new life to a hobby. Like digital control. And 3D printing.

It's certainly been a game-changer for me, especially with 3rd party detail items becoming scarcer.

I really love what you did recreating the work train, funny how the MTH unit was labelled for the wrong maker but is a model of the right one (wonder how many of those in the know ordered it then said "That isn't a Bucyrus! *lol*. (I wouldn't know the difference).

Nice part about work trains (to me) is in a sense nothing is inauthentic, since they tended to make them up as equipment they had lying around, no longer in revenue service, that fit the bill. I have an MOW car I built as a teenager, not based on a prototype, that combines a caboose and a boxcar on a common chasis, my reasoning being that the caboose provided accomodations and the boxcar storage. IDK if a railroad ever did such a thing, but they could have

@bigkid posted:

I really love what you did recreating the work train, funny how the MTH unit was labelled for the wrong maker but is a model of the right one (wonder how many of those in the know ordered it then said "That isn't a Bucyrus! *lol*. (I wouldn't know the difference).

Nice part about work trains (to me) is in a sense nothing is inauthentic, since they tended to make them up as equipment they had lying around, no longer in revenue service, that fit the bill. I have an MOW car I built as a teenager, not based on a prototype, that combines a caboose and a boxcar on a common chasis, my reasoning being that the caboose provided accomodations and the boxcar storage. IDK if a railroad ever did such a thing, but they could have

I actually added the Bucyrus, not MTH, as one of the other CNJ hooks had it (correctly) at one time. I believe MTH just listed it as "Operating Crane Car" on the box, with no lettering on the boom.

Added Pyle markers to the crew car, and lights to its roof. Still have to finish the lights' detail, but they're in and working, controlled by switches in the undercarriage.

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Toned down the Atlas car's "freshly painted" look. Not nearly as good as SIRT's, but it'll work for me.

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Now I've got to design and print the cab detail for the crane, and get some decals printed...

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@Magicland posted:

Added Pyle markers to the crew car, and lights to its roof. Still have to finish the lights' detail, but they're in and working, controlled by switches in the undercarriage.

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Toned down the Atlas car's "freshly painted" look. Not nearly as good as SIRT's, but it'll work for me.

Looking good sir! SIRT has shown us some of his magnificent work over the years.

Working on interior detail for the crane. Simplifying it, but trying to keep it looking "detailed". This will hopefully go around the post at the front that holds the roof on. There'll be a large gear behind it which will hopefully allow the crane to still be operated if I locate it correctly. Don't have that good a pic of the other side of #6, so I'll have to mostly wing it. Printing a test of this in the morning, corrections (if needed), and we're off to the races! Now if I could just remember where I put all the parts to this when I took it apart over a year ago...

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Found everything except the big white gear from the base that makes the crane "click" when it turns (preventing it from spinning freely). Hoping it'll turn up once things start getting organized for the holidays. At least I can still order one if I have to, but the shipping runs about 10x the cost of the part.

Still need to add the forward facing lights, but there's no rush for that, as I can't get a buck converter inside without moving the main post that connects the shell to the crane. Running power up from the trucks to the interior is also problematic. Oh, well, projects for another day...

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Custom decals for the rest of the cars have been ordered, no telling when they'll get printed, but hopefully soon. Once that's done, it'll all be ready to roll...

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Almost done! Decals on (custom printed by Fusion Scale Graphics, excellent work, affordable and fast!), just a slight touch-up here and there and they'll be finished.

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This is the Atlas car. It was the easiest, as I just added the CNJ logos and weathered it a bit from its bright red factory finish to match the others.

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This was the Lionel tool car. Braces were added, window "glass" replaced with acetate, painted and weathered. Not prototypical, but for a $10 car, close enough. 20221111_090346

Boom car. Started out as a Petersen Supply Company gondola. Had the sides lowered. 3D printed the box in one end. 2 steps are currently broken off, they'll be re-attached now that most of the heavy handling is done. Also need to add a frame for the trucks to sit on.

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The crew car.  Started out as a K-line heavyweight coach. Removed 2 of the windows on each side, blocked off 3 more on one side. Removed the vestibule doors and diaphragms. 3D printed custom bulkheads  (with doorframes and handles) to replace the originals which had the door mechanisms on them. Cut back the vestibule floors for the steps. 3D printed Pyle marker lights, roof work lights and stovepipes. Replaced the windows with "dirtied" acetate, added a few shades. Replaced interior lights with an LED strip, mounted switches for the roof lights in the undercarriage, running everything off a buck converter.

A few words on the prototype. Finding pictures of the Jersey City Service Train for the period I model (mid 40's to mid 50's) is challenging (especially color ones). In many cases, I had to make a "best guess" as to details.

The Atlas car is very good, however I could find no photographic evidence of one lettered like that, and AFAIK, the car number isn't prototypical. I do have a photo of one of the boxcars with a liberty herald in the spot I've added one, but the "Jersey City Service Train" lettering is much smaller and on the door. I also have no date as to when it was taken. It was at least in the 50's, as the NJ Turnpike can be seen in the background.

The Lionel car is pure fantasy. The wood slats are running vertically, and CNJ's single sheathed boxcars had them horizontal. One of the boxcars used on the service train did have a window, but only on one end, and just a small, single pane. In that picture, they're just lettered CNJ (no lines above or below) with a number below. Again, I have no date for the photo.

The boom car is fairly accurate. The box in one end was black prior to the 60's boxcar brown paint (when it also was brown), and red afterwards.

The crew car is a semi-accurate compromise. The amount and spacing of the windows is incorrect because the "donor" car didn't (and almost no O scale cars) have the window spacing that the CNJ coaches did. But they're close. And for a train running on 3 rail track, they'll suffice.

The Jersey City Service Train also used another gondola (92616) occasionally which has many cutouts in the metal of the sides (not sure why) and one lower end. If it's possible to get one close, I may add this at a later date. However, there are many pictures of the train that do not include it.

Now to get some shots of the whole shebang running...

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Last edited by Magicland

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