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Hey Folks,

l am making a tunnel, and want  to use 1/2 inch pink rigid foam insulation for the walls.  Problem is, the tunnel will have an 036 curve in it.

If I cut the foam into long strips, like 8 inches high by 3 feet long, will I be able to bend these strips into the curved shape by gently and carefully heating the strips with a heat gun?  Or will this stuff just burst into flames, or melt?  (I would imagine it is highly flammable.)

If this won't work, has anybody tried bending thin 1/8 inch underlay into a curve, and having it "stay there"?    I have Sureply wood underlay, and can soak it in water first.  Just not sure how to hold the wet piece in a proper curve until it dries.  (I also have 1/4 inch thick red oak venire plywood, that I used to reface my stairs. Red oak is very porous, but I have never tried to bend it into a shape.)

Thanks for any advice.

Mannyrock

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one thing that may help you here, is to cut something into strips and glue it back together while being curved. I've made my own plywood in this fashion and it becomes very strong. The outer layers hold the inners and stay curved. (and vice-versa).

I'm not sure you'll have any luck trying to heat the foam to bend it.

Bending hard woods requires steam and lots of time. Plywood actually fights the action as the glue should keep it straight. We all know that's not perfect. That's the theory.

Last edited by Engineer-Joe

I built a 4-foot-long O-54 curved tunnel/hill with straight stone-patterned wall sections each about 1-foot in length. No curved interior walls were used. I then added layers of extruded pink foam to the outsides of the walls and carved them to form the exterior shape of the hill surface. The "stone" walls were purchased from an online scenery website.

These photos should give you some idea of the construction that I used. As you look into the tunnel, the "stone" walls are visible. The entire tunnel/hill lifts right off the layout if necessary, although track cleaning can be done through the portals and an opening in the middle of the rear wall.

MELGAR

MELGAR_2023_1210_71_TUNNEL_HILL_10X5MELGAR_2023_1210_74_EAST_PORTAL_10X5MELGAR_2023_1210_79_EAST_PORTAL_INTERIOR_10X5MELGAR_2023_1210_77_SOUTH_PORTAL_10X5MELGAR_2023_1210_82_NORTH_EXTERIOR_10X5

MELGAR_2023_1210_81_REAR_ACCESS_10X5

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  • MELGAR_2023_1210_71_TUNNEL_HILL_10X5
  • MELGAR_2023_1210_74_EAST_PORTAL_10X5
  • MELGAR_2023_1210_79_EAST_PORTAL_INTERIOR_10X5
  • MELGAR_2023_1210_77_SOUTH_PORTAL_10X5
  • MELGAR_2023_1210_82_NORTH_EXTERIOR_10X5
  • MELGAR_2023_1210_81_REAR_ACCESS_10X5
Last edited by MELGAR

I  have not tried heating pink foam to bend it, but I suspect it willl not allow for the amount of curvature you need.

I have used kerf cuts successfully. I initially cut the foam to the appropriate size and then cut a series of partial thickness. parallel relief cuts. I use a table saw for this. Set the blade for the partial thickness of the foam board. I then rest the foam board on the table against the fence and the miter gauge. I make the first cut, adjust the fence and then the next cut. I have found that I can push and pull succeeding cuts since your cutting foam board. KERF CUTS

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  • KERF CUTS
@Mannyrock posted:

Great ideas.  Thanks.

What adhesive are you using to glue the sections of pink foam together?  (Especially where edges meet.)

And, when using a table saw to cut kerfs, what type of blade are you using?   I have a combo blade, but I'm wondering if that would just be too rough and cause disintegration.

Thanks,

Mannyrock

I use Loctite PL300 Foamboard adhesive. I have also used white glue but it takes much longer to dry and if you have to move pieces later, it might come apart.

IF you are just cutting 1/2 foam, a utility knife, as suggested by Richie C will work. If the curve is not too tight you just need to score it and carefully snap. For thicker pieces I use a jigsaw (don't have a table saw) and I use a knife blade which does not leave any particles behind. I wish that I had discovered that years ago!

One more thing, I have some 1/2 inch in green that I bought years ago which seems more flexible than the pink. If I cut a long narrow strip, it will indeed bend easily and you would just need to glue and pin it in place. You can easily press stone or brick lines with a pencil and then paint and mortar. Much cheaper than purchasing stone walls IF you need a lot.

Mikki

If you need to bend thin wood, a household steam cleaner or steam iron can help. Last time I needed to make a bend, a gallon food service can worked. If possible, use the inside of the jig. If you need to use something like an 8”, 9” or Bundt baking pan that might be damaged, clamp with a folded paper towel under it.

for larger wood pieces, consider your local lumberyard’s cull pile. The annoying bends and curves in 3/4” lumber might be just what you need. We once ran into a whole pile of 1/8” red oak strips at Lowe’s. They had no further use for it. We did.

Dollar store school supply aisles have foamcore board. It’s about two by three feet, usually comes in black, white and maybe a couple of other colors, and is just over a quarter-inch thick with thin cardboard on either side of a layer of foam. Any box cutter will do a decent job on it. If you don’t need a lot of structural strength, that may help.

My concern is that heating the foam may release toxic gases.  Some foams sold for scenery are endorsed for cutting with a hot wire tool.  I'm not sure whether this is true of building construction foam that comes in large sheets.  If you have any doubts it might be best to heat and bend it outdoors or with plenty of ventilation.  Not worth going to the hospital over a model train tunnel!

Interesting and valuable ideas all, especially the cautions against heating foam. With that said, I think I'd be inclined to use layers of foam, cut in a shape to match your design, and stacked and glued together (there are foam adhesives specifically formulated for the purpose, or general construction adhesive will do) to create the desired contours. Unless absolutely necessary, I'd avoid having to stress and deform materials -- leaving them in their natural configuration and just cutting and stacking layers to form the shape seems to me the easier and more stable long-term solution.

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