Skip to main content

Hoping to find “Pullman Car Naming” experts to assist in my effort to determine the origin (or more appropriately, the historical reason) for the “Saints Series” names on my four Golden Gate Depot 21” 3-rail Pullman heavyweight 21/1 sleeper cars: St. Alexis, St. Albans. St. Anthony, St. Huberts.
(note: I recently contacted Scott Mann concerning a parts question and added the four Saint names question as an afterthought. Scott answered the parts question, but not the "Saints" question. With the amount of Saints Series information at hand, I decided not to follow up with another message.)

The four-car GGD saint named Pullman sleeper set was manufactured in the 1990s, and I though I have found some basic bio information the names of first three saints and located the them in the 12/1 Pullman sleeper car rosters, St. Huberts (if the name on the car is spelled correctly with the “s”) has thus far escaped search efforts. Additionally, when the initial search began revealing at least forty 12/1 sleeper cars (plan 3410) belonging to the Saint Series (manufactured between 1923 and 1924), I was struck by the number of medieval saints in the series. Why these particular names (some relatively obscure) and what criteria was used to determine eligibility to be added to the series?

I don't have access the Pullman car publications that probably contain the answer to the above questions and
my few books deal only with various passenger trains rather than individual cars. Thus, my current information has relied on internet sources. Some of sites refer to a Pullman Company committee of employees whose responsibility was car name designation for the sleepers, diners, observation, etc. cars produced in the 1920s and early 1930s - my time frame of interest. Apparently, one practice employed by the committee was creating name “series” which used groupings of cities/states, natural wonders/lakes/mountains, named dignitaries, animals, and so on. For some reason, to me, the “Saints Series” (Medieval saints) as a topic, stands out from the the other series categories. And when the number of saints stretched from four to forty, my interest evolved to the general question - was there any particular criteria governing the saint’s name selections?

For general information concerning this discussion, I have opted to list the 40 heavyweight car names found so far. Some are from Eric Neubauer’s list of Pullman Passenger cars, some from The NYC Passenger Car Roster, and some, from other sources. All are saint's names with the exception of "St. Croix", which translated from the French, means Holy Cross.

Note: For the NYC Pullman Saints list I have tried to identify some bio for the individual saint’s names. I can’t vouch for the accuracy

Pullman Passenger Car 12/1 Sleeper “Saints Series” (40 cars)

1. C&NW: St. Charles, St. Francis, St. Lawrence, St. James, St. Marie, St. Peter (6 cars)

2. General Service: St, Albans, St. Germain, St. Armand, St. Aubert, St. Ives, St. Regis, St. Cloud, St Victor, St. Elmo, St. George, St. Martins, St. Helier, St. Ignace, St. Pierre, St. Clair, St. Julian, St. Denis, St. Lucien, St. Malo, St. Helena, St. Nicholas, St. Pancras, St. Claude, St. Joseph, St. Thomas, St. Louis, St; Alexis, St. Anthony, St. Norbert, St. Bernard, St. Johns, St. Croix, St. Leonards (34 cars)

B. From the New York Central passenger car roster. (with the exception of St. Rose, the NYC cars are already named above under General Service Cars)
1. NYC 10774 – St. Germain 12/1 sleeper. Manufactured 10/23 (Bishop of Paris died 576AD)
2. NYC 10775 – St. Martins 12/1 sleeper. Manufactured 10/23 (Family Name in Gascony, France derived from St. Martinus, Bishop of Tours)
3. NYC 10872 – St. Anselme 12/1 sleeper. Manufactured 2/24 (St. Alseme Archbishop of Leon (France) studied theology in England under St. Anselm of Canterbury). Died – 1117AD)
4. NYC 10873 – St. Claude 12/1 sleeper. Manufactured 12/23 (Bishop of Besancon, France (Gaul) and Abbot of Condate Monastery. Died 699AD)
5. NYC 10874 – St. Croix 12/1 sleeper. Manufactured 10/23 (French translation=Holy Cross. Name given to Caribbean Island discovered by Columbus in 1493AD)
6. NYC 10775 – St. Rose 12/1 sleeper. Manufactured 3/23 (St. Rose of Viterbo (Italy). Died 1251AD
(note: If my list of the 40 Pullman sleeps id accurate, the St. Rose name is not listed)

Summary
Aside from gathering more"Saints Series" information, I hope this thread may help to establish:

1. Details concerning the methods involved in the "Saints Series” selection process.
2. Verification of the names and number of 12/1 heavyweight sleepers listed above in the CN&W and General Service listings. I.e., is forty the correct number?
3. Determining if the forty saint cars were all for domestic use and some not shipped to foreign countries.
4. Was the car St. Rose, which is not listed of the Pullman 12/1 (1923/24) production series, actually part of that production run
5. Was St. Huberts the correct name for a Pullman 12/1 sleeper (1923/24) production series. It is also not listed in the 1923/24 production run.

Thanks for your patience with the long thread and the incorrect information/assumptions contained therein.
Original Post

Replies sorted oldest to newest

The Pullman St. Angele was built in between Feb. and March 1924 to Plan 3410, Lot 4724, which was for 12 section / 1 drawing room cars. St. Angele was sold to the B&O after the Pullman post War 'breakup" and leased back for Pullman to operate for the B&O. GGD used that name for one of tis models as well.

St. Rose is listed as being built in the same Lot and time frame as St. Angele, above.  St. Hulberts  was built in the Oct - Dec1923 period to the same Plan and Lot number as St. Angele and St. Rose but is marked as having been renamed. But no date for that is shown.

All told, I found 68 cars of that Plan named the "Saint" series listed in Ralph Barger's book "A Century of Pullman Cars, Vol. 1. Alphabetical list." 1988, Greenberg Publishing Co., Sykesville MD.  This book covers the names of all known Pullmans from the earliest wood era cars, and into the lightweight streamline period.

S. Islander

Last edited by S. Islander

Thank you for the responses - very helpful and appreciated.  A planned trip to the TCA museum library to research K line 18" aluminum Lackawanna passenger car production matters will now include the Ralph Barger books and other related materials.  Hopefully, vols. 1 and 2 of Barger's work will contain some information describing the Pullman "car naming" committe's methodology employed in selecting the particular saint names for the sleeper cars.  

Limited research thus far seems to indicate that Pullman's general practice was that the committee was assigned or developed a general subject (people, lakes, states, cities, saints, etc.) and selected names associated with that working topic.  Presumably, the saints names (forty that I am aware of and forty that I am not) were not selected for any particular historical significance.  As mentioned in the original posting, all of the forty car names that I found were individual names of saints with the exception of St. Croix (Holy Cross), a term which cancels the thought that a strict adherence to the practice of using only the names of individual saints existed as a criteria.

Pullman used similar names on similar cars, so as noted all the "Saint" cars are 12-1 sleepers. Cars with names starting in "Red" ("Red Rose", "Red Rock", etc.) would similarly all be of the same internal configuration. Since there were thousands of Pullman cars, each needing a name, Pullman had a staff of folks that did nothing but research names to use for their cars.

Cars were sometimes named for people but place names were used a lot. I suspect the "Saints" more likely refer to place names found in atlases rather than being named directly for Christian saints. For example, I live in Minnesota's Washington county, we're bordered on the west by the Mississippi river and on the east by the St. Croix river. St. Cloud and St. Anthony are also Minnesota place names (as is St. Paul of course, our capital).

Add Reply

Post
×
×
×
×
Link copied to your clipboard.
×
×