Skip to main content

I'm sure we are all familiar with the basic principles of how a steam locomotive works.   However, I have never seen a better engineering level detailed explanation than this video.   Particularly interesting was the discussion about how the engineer adjusts the % cutoff to improve efficiency at speed.   I now have a much deeper respect for the steam engineers who operated steam locomotives and the engineers who designed ways to maximize steams utility.  The engine in the video is a Mikado as far as I can tell.   I have a B&O model and its really neat to know the relationship between the parts I can see (reverse, steam dome) and those I can't (superheater, firebox).

Original Post

Replies sorted oldest to newest

Pretty good explanation. When I explain cutoff to folks, I try to explain it in terms they might be most familiar with: The gear shift in a car (or, if they have never driven stick, then I can use bicycle gearing too).

Imagine trying to get a car moving from fifth gear--it just won't happen. Conversely, imagine starting in first, and trying to get up to 50 MPH in that gear--bad things will happen.

It's the same with cutoff--we start the engine moving with the Johnson Bar in the corner--essentially first gear. Lots of power. Once the engine or train get's moving, we can "notch up" the Johnson Bar. Not as much steam is needed once we're rolling along, and by cutting off steam admission, we can take advantage of the expansive power of the steam. Using less steam means saving on fuel and water requirements.

Certain engineers can really beat up on their firemen by not properly adjusting cutoff, as I'm sure Hot Water knows.

Add Reply

Post
×
×
×
×
Link copied to your clipboard.
×
×