Originally Posted by robertjohndavis:
Breeze,
Isn't Southern #1401 the Crescent locomotive in the Smithsonian?
Rob
You're right, it's the 1401. It's exactly the same as the 1403 Lionel did (I know I read somewhere that it was the same engine, but they just have different numbers). It pulled passenger trains for the Southern, but was never a Crescent engine. Notice the black drivers, and the "Southern" lettering on the tender - not Crescent. You can read about it at Smithsonian references.
Steam locomotive, Southern Railway No. 1401
Catalog #: 320000, Accession #: 196330
Currently on display
From the Smithsonian Collection
Far from ordinary were the Class Ps-4 type steam locomotives of the Southern Railway.
The Ps-4 type was "among the most celebrated passenger locomotives operated in the United States...." [John H. White, Jr. ]
Inspired by handsomely painted British locomotives, the Ps-4's green and gold livery set these locomotives apart from the funereal black associated with most American steam locomotives in the 20th century. The distinctive green was exclusive to locomotives on the Southern that were assigned to the company's principal passenger trains, such as the 'Crescent Limited,' the 'Piedmont Limited,' and others.
Built to a standard design, the first group of Ps-4s was constructed for the Southern Ry in 1923 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCo). These locomotives were patterned only partly on the successful Pacific design developed in 1918 by a design committee organized by the United States Railroad Administration, when U.S. railroads were under federal control during and after World War I.
In 1926, ALCo built for Southern a second order of Ps-4s at its Richmond Works, in Richmond, Virginia. The 1401 was included in this order. The 1401 was assigned for most of its operating life (1926-1952) to the Charlotte Division of the Southern Railway. (Hence the name, 'Charlotte' painted in small letters on the side of 1401's cab.)
The Charlotte Division was part of the Southern's Washington-Atlanta mainline, with extension of the mainline to Birmingham and New Orleans on trackage leased by Southern. The Charlotte Division included the line between Greenville, S.C. and Salisbury/Spencer, N.C. Thus the 1401 rarely, if ever, ran north of Spencer, the location of the Southern's vast Spencer Shops for the heavy repair of locomotives from throughout the system.