The PH180 breaker is designed not to automatically reset, however since the "tripped" position is the relay activated, my guess is the electronics are having a problem. I have no idea how cost effective it would be to fix, but by the time you shipped the transformer two ways and paid to have it fixed, it would probably make sense to pick up another one. If you find someone local that would take a crack at it, it'll be a lot cheaper.
Here's some of Dale's notes on the circuit as well as a schematic. Maybe this will help someone help you.
You can click on the schematic for the full sized version.
In the schematic, both U1b and U1c are amplifying the current sense signal. U1c, the "overload" detector, has a gain of 148, but it is slowed down by the resistor and capacitor on its output. The time constant (RxC) is 2.6 seconds. Multiple short hits to this RC combination would charge it up until it trips the relay latch.
U1b has a gain of 37, which means it requires 4 times as much current, but it acts instantaneously for "dead short" situations.
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